The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 13
Makoma travelled far towards the west; over rough mountains and water-logged morasses, fording deep rivers, and tramping for days across dry deserts where most men would have died, until at length he arrived at a hut standing near some large peaks, and inside the hut were two beautiful women.
Who acts: Makoma, most men, hut, two beautiful women · What happens: travel, log, ford, tramp, die, arrive · To what, where: west, deep rivers, dry deserts, length, large peaks, hut
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Makoma, most men, hut, two beautiful women), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 travelled | nsubj |
| 2 | travelled | travel | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 travelled | advmod |
| 4 | towards | towards | ADP | _ | 6 west | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 west | det |
| 6 | west | west | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 travelled | obl |
| 7 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 10 mountains | punct |
| 8 | over | over | ADV | _ | 9 rough | advmod |
| 9 | rough | rough | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 mountains | amod |
| 10 | mountains | mountain | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 travelled | parataxis |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 morasses | cc |
| 12 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 logged | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 water | punct |
| 14 | logged | log | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 morasses | amod |
| 15 | morasses | morass | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 mountains | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 fording | punct |
| 17 | fording | ford | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 travelled | advcl |
| 18 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 rivers | amod |
| 19 | rivers | river | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 fording | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 tramping | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 tramping | cc |
| 22 | tramping | tramp | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 fording | conj |
| 23 | for | for | ADP | _ | 24 days | case |
| 24 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tramping | obl |
| 25 | across | across | ADP | _ | 27 deserts | case |
| 26 | dry | dry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 deserts | amod |
| 27 | deserts | desert | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 tramping | obl |
| 28 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 33 died | advmod |
| 29 | most | most | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 30 men | amod |
| 30 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 died | nsubj |
| 31 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 died | aux |
| 32 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 33 died | aux |
| 33 | died | die | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 27 deserts | acl:relcl |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 arrived | punct |
| 35 | until | until | SCONJ | _ | 39 arrived | mark |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 length | case |
| 37 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 arrived | obl |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 39 arrived | nsubj |
| 39 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 tramping | conj |
| 40 | at | at | ADP | _ | 42 hut | case |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 hut | det |
| 42 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 arrived | obl |
| 43 | standing | stand | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 hut | acl |
| 44 | near | near | ADP | _ | 47 peaks | case |
| 45 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 47 peaks | det |
| 46 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 peaks | amod |
| 47 | peaks | peak | NOUN | Number=Plur | 43 standing | obl |
| 48 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 were | punct |
| 49 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 53 were | cc |
| 50 | inside | inside | ADP | _ | 52 hut | case |
| 51 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 52 hut | det |
| 52 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 were | obl |
| 53 | were | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 travelled | conj |
| 54 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 56 women | nummod |
| 55 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 56 women | amod |
| 56 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 53 were | nsubj |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 travelled | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | travel | past | Makoma | the west | far property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme towards west=Destination | |||
| 2 | log | participle | vn berry-13.7 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | ford | gerund | Makoma not said here | deep rivers | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | tramp | gerund | Makoma not said here | dry deserts | day | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme across desert=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | die | would · perfect | most men | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute | |||||
| 6 | arrive | past | Makoma | length | at a hut | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 7 | stand | gerund | a hut not said here | some large peaks | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent near peak=Location | ||||
| 8 | be | past | two beautiful women | the hut | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme inside hut=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/13/