The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 24
Then Makoma collected all the dead brushwood and trees that he could find, and making an enormous pile round the giant's legs, set a light to it.
Who acts: Makoma · What happens: collect, find, make, set · To what, where: dead brushwood, enormous pile, light
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Makoma), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 3 collected | advmod |
| 2 | Makoma | Makoma | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 collected | nsubj |
| 3 | collected | collect | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 brushwood | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 brushwood | det |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 brushwood | amod |
| 7 | brushwood | brushwood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 collected | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 trees | cc |
| 9 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 brushwood | conj |
| 10 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 13 find | mark |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 find | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 find | aux |
| 13 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 collected | advcl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 making | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 making | cc |
| 16 | making | make | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 collected | advcl |
| 17 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 pile | det |
| 18 | enormous | enormous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 pile | amod |
| 19 | pile | pile | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 making | obj |
| 20 | round | round | ADP | _ | 24 legs | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 giant | det |
| 22 | giant | giant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 legs | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 giant | case |
| 24 | legs | leg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 making | obl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 set | punct |
| 26 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 making | conj |
| 27 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 28 light | det |
| 28 | light | light | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 set | obj |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 30 it | case |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 set | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 collected | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | collect | past | Makoma | all dead brushwood and trees | then | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent brushwood=Theme | |||
| 2 | find | could | Makoma | vn declare-29.4-1-1 «NP V what S_INF»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | make | gerund | Makoma not said here | a enormous pile | round the giant's legs | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset pile=Product | |||
| 4 | set | infinitive | Makoma not said here | a light | light | vn other_cos-45.4-1 «NP V NP ADJ»: agent=Patient light=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/24/