The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 59
Gopani-Kufa turned to Insato, but found, in the place of the python, a man, strong and handsome, with the great snake's skin wrapped round him for covering; and on his arms and neck were rings of pure gold.
Who acts: Gopani · What happens: turn, find, wrap, cover, be · To what, where: Insato, place, skin, rings, arms
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gopani), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gopani | Gopani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | nsubj |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Kufa | punct |
| 3 | Kufa | Kufa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Gopani | flat |
| 4 | turned | turn | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 Insato | case |
| 6 | Insato | Insato | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 turned | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 found | punct |
| 8 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 9 found | cc |
| 9 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 turned | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 place | punct |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 place | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 place | det |
| 13 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obj |
| 14 | of | of | ADP | _ | 16 python | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 python | det |
| 16 | python | python | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 place | nmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 man | punct |
| 18 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 man | det |
| 19 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 python | appos |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 strong | punct |
| 21 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 man | amod |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 handsome | cc |
| 23 | handsome | handsome | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 strong | conj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 skin | punct |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 30 skin | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 snake | det |
| 27 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 snake | amod |
| 28 | snake | snake | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 skin | nmod:poss |
| 29 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 28 snake | case |
| 30 | skin | skin | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 found | obl |
| 31 | wrapped | wrap | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 30 skin | acl |
| 32 | round | round | ADP | _ | 33 him | case |
| 33 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 wrapped | obl |
| 34 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 35 covering | mark |
| 35 | covering | cover | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 31 wrapped | advcl |
| 36 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 rings | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 44 rings | cc |
| 38 | on | on | ADP | _ | 40 arms | case |
| 39 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 40 arms | nmod:poss |
| 40 | arms | arm | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 rings | obl |
| 41 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 42 neck | cc |
| 42 | neck | neck | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 arms | conj |
| 43 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 rings | cop |
| 44 | rings | ring | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 turned | obl |
| 45 | of | of | ADP | _ | 47 gold | case |
| 46 | pure | pure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 gold | amod |
| 47 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 rings | nmod |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 turned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | turn | past | Gopani | Insato | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V PP.result»: agent=Theme to insato=Result | ||||
| 2 | find | past | Gopani not said here | the place of the python | with the great snake's skin | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent place=Topic | |||
| 3 | wrap | participle | the great snake's skin not said here | round Gopani | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme round he=Destination | ||||
| 4 | cover | gerund | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 5 | is a | past | rings | Gopani's arms and neck | of pure gold | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/59/