The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 63

On the way they passed rivers in which men and women were bathing and fishing and boating; and farther on they came to gardens covered with heavy crops of rice and maize, and many other grains which Gopani-Kufa did not even know the name of.

Who acts: hands, men, Gopani · What happens: pass, be, come, cover, not know · To what, where: rivers, way, bathing, many other grains, gardens

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (hands, men, Gopani), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)

#	word	lemma	UPOS	features	head	relation
1	On	on	ADP	_	3 way	case
2	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	3 way	det
3	way	way	NOUN	Number=Sing	5 passed	obl
4	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	5 passed	nsubj
5	passed	pass	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	root	root
6	rivers	river	NOUN	Number=Plur	5 passed	obj
7	in	in	ADP	_	8 which	case
8	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	13 bathing	obl
9	men	man	NOUN	Number=Plur	13 bathing	nsubj
10	and	and	CCONJ	_	11 women	cc
11	women	woman	NOUN	Number=Plur	9 men	conj
12	were	be	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	13 bathing	cop
13	bathing	bathing	NOUN	Number=Sing	6 rivers	nmod
14	and	and	CCONJ	_	15 fishing	cc
15	fishing	fishing	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bathing	conj
16	and	and	CCONJ	_	17 boating	cc
17	boating	boating	NOUN	Number=Sing	13 bathing	conj
18	;	;	PUNCT	_	23 came	punct
19	and	and	CCONJ	_	20 farther	cc
20	farther	far	ADV	Degree=Cmp	23 came	advmod
21	on	on	SCONJ	_	23 came	mark
22	they	they	PRON	Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs	23 came	nsubj
23	came	come	VERB	Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	5 passed	conj
24	to	to	ADP	_	25 gardens	case
25	gardens	garden	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 came	obl
26	covered	cover	VERB	Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass	25 gardens	acl
27	with	with	ADP	_	29 crops	case
28	heavy	heavy	ADJ	Degree=Pos	29 crops	amod
29	crops	crop	NOUN	Number=Plur	26 covered	obl
30	of	of	ADP	_	31 rice	case
31	rice	rice	NOUN	Number=Sing	29 crops	nmod
32	and	and	CCONJ	_	33 maize	cc
33	maize	maize	NOUN	Number=Sing	31 rice	conj
34	,	,	PUNCT	_	38 grains	punct
35	and	and	CCONJ	_	38 grains	cc
36	many	many	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 grains	amod
37	other	other	ADJ	Degree=Pos	38 grains	amod
38	grains	grain	NOUN	Number=Plur	23 came	obl
39	which	which	PRON	PronType=Rel	46 know	obj
40	Gopani	Gopani	PROPN	Number=Sing	46 know	nsubj
41	-	-	PUNCT	_	42 Kufa	punct
42	Kufa	Kufa	PROPN	Number=Sing	40 Gopani	flat
43	did	do	AUX	Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin	46 know	aux
44	not	not	PART	Polarity=Neg	46 know	advmod
45	even	even	ADV	_	46 know	advmod
46	know	know	VERB	VerbForm=Inf	38 grains	acl:relcl
47	the	the	DET	Definite=Def PronType=Art	48 name	det
48	name	name	NOUN	Number=Sing	46 know	obj
49	of	of	ADP	_	46 know	obl
50	.	.	PUNCT	_	5 passed	punct

Pragmatics

#	verb	tense, mood	who	what, whom	where	other	roles by
1	pass	past	hands = hand	rivers	the way		vn throw-17.1-1 «NP V NP PP.destinations»: agent=Agent river=Theme on way=Destination
2	is a	past	men and women	bathing and fishing and boating	rivers		tree rules
3	come	past	men = man	many other grains	gardens	far property	vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to garden=Initial_Location
4	cover	participle		gardens not said here		with heavy crops of rice and maize	vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent with crop=Theme
5	not know	past · do-support	Gopani	many other grains			tree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/63/