The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 73
In times of doubt Gopani-Kufa always consulted the wasp as to what had better be done, so on this occasion he took it out of the little rush basket in which he carried it, saying: 'Zengi-mizi, what gift shall I ask of Insato to-morrow when he would know the reward he shall bestow on me for saving his life?'
Who acts: Gopani, Zengi mizi · What happens: consult, do, take, carry, say, gift · To what, where: wasp, better, occasion, little rush basket, reward, life · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Gopani, Zengi mizi), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | In | in | ADP | _ | 2 times | case |
| 2 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 consulted | obl |
| 3 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 doubt | case |
| 4 | doubt | doubt | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 times | nmod |
| 5 | Gopani | Gopani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 doubt | appos |
| 6 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 5 Gopani | punct |
| 7 | Kufa | Kufa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 5 Gopani | flat |
| 8 | always | always | ADV | PronType=Tot | 9 consulted | advmod |
| 9 | consulted | consult | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 wasp | det |
| 11 | wasp | wasp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 consulted | obj |
| 12 | as | as | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 14 what | case |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 12 as | fixed |
| 14 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 consulted | obl |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 done | aux |
| 16 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 18 done | nsubj:pass |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 done | aux:pass |
| 18 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 what | acl:relcl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 took | punct |
| 20 | so | so | ADV | _ | 25 took | advmod |
| 21 | on | on | ADP | _ | 23 occasion | case |
| 22 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 23 occasion | det |
| 23 | occasion | occasion | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obl |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 took | nsubj |
| 25 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 consulted | conj |
| 26 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 took | obj |
| 27 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 basket | case |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 basket | case |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 basket | det |
| 30 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 basket | amod |
| 31 | rush | rush | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 basket | compound |
| 32 | basket | basket | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 took | obl |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 34 which | case |
| 34 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 carried | obl |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 carried | nsubj |
| 36 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 basket | acl:relcl |
| 37 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 carried | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 39 saying | punct |
| 39 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 25 took | advcl |
| 40 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 44 mizi | punct |
| 41 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 44 mizi | punct |
| 42 | Zengi | Zengi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 44 mizi | compound |
| 43 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 42 Zengi | punct |
| 44 | mizi | mizi | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 ask | nsubj |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 gift | punct |
| 46 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 47 gift | nsubj |
| 47 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 mizi | appos |
| 48 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 50 ask | aux |
| 49 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 50 ask | nsubj |
| 50 | ask | ask | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 saying | ccomp |
| 51 | of | of | ADP | _ | 52 Insato | case |
| 52 | Insato | Insato | PROPN | Number=Sing | 50 ask | obl |
| 53 | to | to | ADP | _ | 55 morrow | case |
| 54 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 53 to | punct |
| 55 | morrow | morrow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 50 ask | obl |
| 56 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 59 know | advmod |
| 57 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 59 know | nsubj |
| 58 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 59 know | aux |
| 59 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 50 ask | advcl |
| 60 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 61 reward | det |
| 61 | reward | reward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 59 know | obj |
| 62 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 64 bestow | nsubj |
| 63 | shall | shall | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 64 bestow | aux |
| 64 | bestow | bestow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 61 reward | acl:relcl |
| 65 | on | on | ADP | _ | 66 me | case |
| 66 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 64 bestow | obl |
| 67 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 68 saving | mark |
| 68 | saving | save | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 64 bestow | advcl |
| 69 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 70 life | nmod:poss |
| 70 | life | life | NOUN | Number=Sing | 68 saving | obj |
| 71 | ? | ? | PUNCT | _ | 9 consulted | punct |
| 72 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 consulted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | consult | past | the wasp | time | always property | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP PP.value»: agent=Agent wasp=Theme as what=Value | |||
| 2 | do | past · passive | better | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | take | past | Gopani | wasp | this occasion | out the little rush basket | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme on occasion=Destination | ||
| 4 | carry | past | Gopani | wasp | the little rush basket | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Value in which=Location | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | gerund | Gopani not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | gift | Zengi mizi | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | ask speech: ask | shall | Zengi mizi | of Insato; to morrow | vn inquire-37.1.2 «NP V PP.recipient how S»: agent=Agent of insato=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | know | would | Gopani | the reward | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer reward=Stimulus | ||||
| 9 | bestow | shall | Gopani | the reward not said here | on me | tree rules | |||
| 10 | save | gerund | Gopani not said here | Gopani's life | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/73/