The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 92
Gopani-Kufa was greatly rejoiced, and, taking farewell of the king, said to the Mirror:
What happens: rejoice, take, say · To what, where: Gopani, farewell, Mirror · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Gopani | Gopani | PROPN | Number=Sing | 6 rejoiced | nsubj:pass |
| 2 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 Kufa | punct |
| 3 | Kufa | Kufa | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Gopani | flat |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rejoiced | aux:pass |
| 5 | greatly | greatly | ADV | _ | 6 rejoiced | advmod |
| 6 | rejoiced | rejoice | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 said | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 said | cc |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taking | punct |
| 10 | taking | take | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 said | ccomp |
| 11 | farewell | farewell | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 taking | obj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 king | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 farewell | nmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 taking | punct |
| 16 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 rejoiced | conj |
| 17 | to | to | ADP | _ | 19 Mirror | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 Mirror | det |
| 19 | Mirror | mirror | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 said | obl |
| 20 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 6 rejoiced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | rejoice | past · passive | Gopani | greatly property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | take | gerund | farewell of the king | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent farewell=Theme | |||||
| 3 | say speech: assert | past | the Mirror | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to mirror=Recipient clause=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/92/