The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 2, sentence 97
When he arrived home he found his wife and daughter mourning for him, for they thought that he had been eaten by lions; but he comforted them, saying that while following a wounded antelope he had missed his way and had wandered for a long time before he had found the path again.
Who acts: Sipao, wife, wives, lions · What happens: arrive, find, mourn, think, eat, comfort · To what, where: wife, Sipao, wives, wounded antelope, way, path · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 2. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Sipao, wife, wives, lions), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 arrived | nsubj |
| 3 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | advcl |
| 4 | home | home | ADV | _ | 3 arrived | advmod |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 found | nsubj |
| 6 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 wife | nmod:poss |
| 8 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 found | obj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 daughter | cc |
| 10 | daughter | daughter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 wife | conj |
| 11 | mourning | mourn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 wife | acl |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 mourning | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 thought | punct |
| 15 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 17 thought | mark |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 thought | nsubj |
| 17 | thought | think | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | conj |
| 18 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 22 eaten | mark |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 eaten | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 22 eaten | aux |
| 21 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 22 eaten | aux:pass |
| 22 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 17 thought | ccomp |
| 23 | by | by | ADP | _ | 24 lions | case |
| 24 | lions | lion | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 eaten | obl |
| 25 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 comforted | punct |
| 26 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 28 comforted | cc |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 comforted | nsubj |
| 28 | comforted | comfort | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 found | conj |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 comforted | obj |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 saying | punct |
| 31 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 28 comforted | advcl |
| 32 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 40 missed | mark |
| 33 | while | while | SCONJ | _ | 34 following | mark |
| 34 | following | follow | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 missed | advcl |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 antelope | det |
| 36 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 antelope | amod |
| 37 | antelope | antelope | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 following | obj |
| 38 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 missed | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 40 missed | aux |
| 40 | missed | miss | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 31 saying | ccomp |
| 41 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 way | nmod:poss |
| 42 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 missed | obj |
| 43 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 wandered | cc |
| 44 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 45 wandered | aux |
| 45 | wandered | wander | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 40 missed | conj |
| 46 | for | for | ADP | _ | 49 time | case |
| 47 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 49 time | det |
| 48 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 49 time | amod |
| 49 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 wandered | obl |
| 50 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 53 found | mark |
| 51 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 53 found | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 found | aux |
| 53 | found | find | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 45 wandered | advcl |
| 54 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 55 path | det |
| 55 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 found | obj |
| 56 | again | again | ADV | _ | 53 found | advmod |
| 57 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | arrive | past | Sipao | home property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | find | past | Sipao | Sipao's wife and daughter | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent wife=Topic | ||||
| 3 | mourn | gerund | Sipao's wife and daughter not said here | for Sipao | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer for he=Attribute | ||||
| 4 | think speech: other | past | wives = wife | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | eat | past · perfect · passive | lions | Sipao | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent subject=Patient | ||||
| 6 | comfort | past | Sipao | wives = wife | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus they=Experiencer | ||||
| 7 | say speech: assert | gerund | Sipao not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 8 | follow | gerund | Sipao not said here | a wounded antelope | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent antelope=Theme | ||||
| 9 | miss | past · perfect | Sipao | Sipao's way | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer way=Stimulus | ||||
| 10 | wander | past · perfect | Sipao not said here | time | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 11 | find | past · perfect | Sipao | the path | again | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent path=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/2/97/