The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 114
Already we have seen in the villages round about one or two damsels whose parents would gladly part with them for less than half the herd.
Who acts: we, parents · What happens: see, part · To what, where: villages
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, parents), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Already | already | ADV | _ | 4 seen | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 seen | nsubj |
| 3 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 seen | aux |
| 4 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 villages | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 villages | det |
| 7 | villages | village | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 seen | obl |
| 8 | round | round | ADP | _ | 13 damsels | case |
| 9 | about | about | ADV | _ | 10 one | advmod |
| 10 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 13 damsels | nummod |
| 11 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 12 two | cc |
| 12 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 10 one | conj |
| 13 | damsels | damsel | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 part | obl |
| 14 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 15 parents | nmod:poss |
| 15 | parents | parent | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 part | nsubj |
| 16 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 part | aux |
| 17 | gladly | gladly | ADV | _ | 18 part | advmod |
| 18 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 seen | parataxis |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 20 them | case |
| 20 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 part | nmod |
| 21 | for | for | ADP | _ | 26 herd | case |
| 22 | less | less | ADJ | Degree=Cmp ExtPos=ADV | 24 half | advmod |
| 23 | than | than | ADP | _ | 22 less | fixed |
| 24 | half | half | DET | NumForm=Word NumType=Frac PronType=Ind | 26 herd | det:predet |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 herd | det |
| 26 | herd | herd | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 part | nmod |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 seen | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present · perfect | we | the villages | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | part | would | part's parents | round one damsels; with damsels = damsel; for half herd; gladly property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/114/