The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 14
'So, little worm! it is you who steal our treasures!' exclaimed the biggest. '
Who acts: little worm, you, our · What happens: be, steal, exclaim, treasure · To what, where: you, treasures, biggest · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (little worm, you, our), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 steal | punct |
| 2 | So | so | ADV | _ | 9 you | advmod |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 worm | punct |
| 4 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 worm | amod |
| 5 | worm | worm | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 you | nsubj |
| 6 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 5 worm | punct |
| 7 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 you | nsubj |
| 8 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 you | cop |
| 9 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 11 steal | nsubj |
| 10 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 11 steal | nsubj |
| 11 | steal | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 16 exclaimed | ccomp |
| 12 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 treasures | nmod:poss |
| 13 | treasures | treasure | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 steal | obj |
| 14 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 11 steal | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 exclaimed | punct |
| 16 | exclaimed | exclaim | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 biggest | det |
| 18 | biggest | big | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 16 exclaimed | obj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 16 exclaimed | punct |
| 20 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 16 exclaimed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | present | little worm | you | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | steal | present | you | our treasures | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location treasure=Theme | ||||
| 3 | exclaim speech: express | past | the biggest | tree rules | |||||
| 4 | treasure | our | nom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/14/