The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 2
At this reply both brothers were beside themselves with anger, and fell upon the boy, beating him, and calling him names, till they were quite tired.
Who acts: brothers, anger · What happens: be, fall, beat, call · To what, where: reply, boy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (brothers, anger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 3 reply | case |
| 2 | this | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 reply | det |
| 3 | reply | reply | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 anger | obl |
| 4 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 5 brothers | det |
| 5 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 anger | nsubj |
| 6 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 anger | cop |
| 7 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 8 themselves | case |
| 8 | themselves | themselves | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 6 were | obl |
| 9 | with | with | ADP | _ | 10 anger | case |
| 10 | anger | anger | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 fell | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 fell | cc |
| 13 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 anger | acl:relcl |
| 14 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 16 boy | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 boy | det |
| 16 | boy | boy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 fell | obl |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 beating | punct |
| 18 | beating | beat | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 fell | advcl |
| 19 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 beating | obj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 calling | punct |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 calling | cc |
| 22 | calling | call | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 18 beating | conj |
| 23 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 calling | obj |
| 24 | names | name | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 calling | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tired | punct |
| 26 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 30 tired | mark |
| 27 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tired | nsubj |
| 28 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 tired | cop |
| 29 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 30 tired | advmod |
| 30 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 calling | advcl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 anger | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | both brothers | this reply | with anger | tree rules | |||
| 2 | fall | past | anger not said here | upon the boy | vn occur-48.3 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme upon boy=Location | ||||
| 3 | beat | gerund | anger not said here | boy | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location he=Theme | ||||
| 4 | call | gerund | anger not said here | boy | vn dub-29.3.2 «NP V NP NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme name=Result | ||||
| 5 | is | past | brothers = brother | tired property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/2/