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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 22

'Let the giants guard their treasures themselves,' he said to himself at last; 'I am going away.

Who acts: you, giants, Jack, I · What happens: let, guard, say, go away, treasure · To what, where: treasures, Jack, last · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, giants, Jack, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

punctdetnsubjccompnmod:possobjobjpunctpunctnsubjadvclcaseoblcaseoblpunctpunctnsubjauxadvcladvmodpunctroot'PUNCTLetVERBtheDETgiantsNOUNguardVERBtheirPRONtreasuresNOUNthemselvesPRON,PUNCT'PUNCThePRONsaidVERBtoADPhimselfPRONatADPlastADJ;PUNCT'PUNCTIPRONamAUXgoingVERBawayADV.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1''PUNCT_2 Letpunct
2LetletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Finrootroot
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 giantsdet
4giantsgiantNOUNNumber=Plur5 guardnsubj
5guardguardVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin2 Letccomp
6theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs7 treasuresnmod:poss
7treasurestreasureNOUNNumber=Plur5 guardobj
8themselvesthemselvesPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes5 guardobj
9,,PUNCT_12 saidpunct
10''PUNCT_12 saidpunct
11hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 saidnsubj
12saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin2 Letadvcl
13totoADP_14 himselfcase
14himselfhimselfPRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes12 saidobl
15atatADP_16 lastcase
16lastlastADJDegree=Pos12 saidobl
17;;PUNCT_21 goingpunct
18''PUNCT_21 goingpunct
19IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs21 goingnsubj
20ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 goingaux
21goinggoVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part12 saidadvcl
22awayawayADV_21 goingadvmod
23..PUNCT_2 Letpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1letimperativeyou not said heretree rules
2guardpresentthe giantsgiants's treasurestree rules
3say speech: assertpastJackJacklastvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to himself=Recipient
4go awaypresent · progressiveIaway propertyvn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
5treasuregiants = giantnom treasure «possession transitive»: poss=agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/22/