The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 27
And signing to him to sit down with him under a tree, he set the table in front of them, and struck it three times, crying:
Who acts: Jack · What happens: sign, sit down, set, strike, cry · To what, where: Jack, tree, table, front
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 set | cc |
| 2 | signing | sign | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 15 set | advcl |
| 3 | to | to | ADP | _ | 4 him | case |
| 4 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 signing | obl |
| 5 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 sit | mark |
| 6 | sit | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 signing | advcl |
| 7 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 sit | compound:prt |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 him | case |
| 9 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 sit | obl |
| 10 | under | under | ADP | _ | 12 tree | case |
| 11 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 12 tree | det |
| 12 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 sit | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 signing | punct |
| 14 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 set | nsubj |
| 15 | set | set | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 table | det |
| 17 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | obj |
| 18 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 front | case |
| 19 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 set | obl |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 21 them | case |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 front | nmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 struck | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 24 struck | cc |
| 24 | struck | strike | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 set | conj |
| 25 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 struck | obj |
| 26 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 27 times | nummod |
| 27 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 struck | obl:unmarked |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 crying | punct |
| 29 | crying | cry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 struck | advcl |
| 30 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 15 set | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sign | gerund | Jack not said here | Jack | vn instr_communication-37.4.1 «NP V PP.recipient that S»: agent=Agent to he=Recipient | ||||
| 2 | sit down | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | a tree | with Jack | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent under tree=Location | |||
| 3 | set | past | Jack | the table | front of table | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent table=Theme in front=Destination | |||
| 4 | strike | past | Jack not said here | front | time | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient | |||
| 5 | cry speech: express | gerund | Jack not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/27/