The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 29
He had hardly uttered the words when fish and meat of all kinds appeared on it!
Who acts: Jack, fish · What happens: utter, appear · To what, where: words, kind
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, fish), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 uttered | nsubj |
| 2 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 uttered | aux |
| 3 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 4 uttered | advmod |
| 4 | uttered | utter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 uttered | obj |
| 7 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 14 appeared | mark |
| 8 | fish | fish | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 appeared | nsubj |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 meat | cc |
| 10 | meat | meat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 fish | conj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 kinds | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 kinds | det |
| 13 | kinds | kind | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 meat | nmod |
| 14 | appeared | appear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 uttered | advcl |
| 15 | on | on | ADP | _ | 16 it | case |
| 16 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 appeared | obl |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 uttered | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | utter speech: other | past · perfect | Jack | the words | hardly property | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent word=Topic | |||
| 2 | appear | past | fish and meat of all kinds | kind | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on it=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/29/