The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 6
Jack remained for some hours in hiding, thankful to be safe from his tormentors; but when no one came to trouble him, and his back did not ache so much, he began to think what he had better do.
Who acts: Jack, one, back · What happens: remain, be, come, not ache, begin, think · To what, where: hiding, tormentors, better do · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, one, back), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 remained | nsubj |
| 2 | remained | remain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | for | for | ADP | _ | 5 hours | case |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 hours | det |
| 5 | hours | hour | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 remained | obl |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 7 hiding | case |
| 7 | hiding | hiding | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 remained | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 thankful | punct |
| 9 | thankful | thankful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 hiding | amod |
| 10 | to | to | PART | _ | 12 safe | mark |
| 11 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 12 safe | cop |
| 12 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 thankful | advcl |
| 13 | from | from | ADP | _ | 15 tormentors | case |
| 14 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 tormentors | nmod:poss |
| 15 | tormentors | tormentor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 safe | obl |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 36 began | punct |
| 17 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 36 began | cc |
| 18 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 21 came | mark |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 one | det |
| 20 | one | one | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 began | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 trouble | mark |
| 23 | trouble | trouble | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 came | nsubj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 trouble | obj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 ache | punct |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 ache | cc |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 back | nmod:poss |
| 28 | back | back | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 ache | nsubj |
| 29 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 ache | aux |
| 30 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 31 ache | advmod |
| 31 | ache | ache | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 came | advcl |
| 32 | so | so | ADV | _ | 33 much | advmod |
| 33 | much | much | ADV | _ | 31 ache | advmod |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
| 35 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 36 began | nsubj |
| 36 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 remained | conj |
| 37 | to | to | PART | _ | 38 think | mark |
| 38 | think | think | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 began | xcomp |
| 39 | what | what | PRON | PronType=Int | 41 had | obj |
| 40 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 had | nsubj |
| 41 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 think | ccomp |
| 42 | better | good | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 43 do | amod |
| 43 | do | do | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 had | obj |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 remained | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | remain | past | Jack | hiding | hour | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in hiding=Location | |||
| 2 | is | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | Jack's tormentors | safe property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | come | past | no one | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | not ache | past · do-support | Jack's back | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | begin | past | Jack | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | think speech: other | to-infinitive | Jack not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 7 | have | past | Jack | better do | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/6/