The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 64
When he heard that, he lost no time in going to the door of their fine house and imploring them to give him food and shelter; but the only thing he got was hard words, and a command to beg elsewhere.
Who acts: man, time, only thing · What happens: hear, lose, go, implore, give, get · To what, where: that, door, brothers, food, man, only thing
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man, time, only thing), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 heard | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 heard | nsubj |
| 3 | heard | hear | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 lost | advcl |
| 4 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 heard | obj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 heard | punct |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 lost | nsubj |
| 7 | lost | lose | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 9 time | det |
| 9 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 lost | obj |
| 10 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 11 going | mark |
| 11 | going | go | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 9 time | acl |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 door | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 door | det |
| 14 | door | door | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 going | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 house | case |
| 16 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 house | nmod:poss |
| 17 | fine | fine | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 house | amod |
| 18 | house | house | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 door | nmod |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 imploring | cc |
| 20 | imploring | implore | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 11 going | conj |
| 21 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 imploring | obj |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 give | mark |
| 23 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 imploring | xcomp |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 give | iobj |
| 25 | food | food | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 give | obj |
| 26 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 shelter | cc |
| 27 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 food | conj |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 37 words | punct |
| 29 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 37 words | cc |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 thing | det |
| 31 | only | only | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 thing | amod |
| 32 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 words | nsubj |
| 33 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 34 got | nsubj |
| 34 | got | get | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 thing | acl:relcl |
| 35 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 37 words | cop |
| 36 | hard | hard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 37 words | amod |
| 37 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 lost | obj |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 command | punct |
| 39 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 command | cc |
| 40 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 41 command | det |
| 41 | command | command | NOUN | Number=Sing | 37 words | appos |
| 42 | to | to | PART | _ | 43 beg | mark |
| 43 | beg | beg | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 command | acl |
| 44 | elsewhere | elsewhere | ADV | _ | 43 beg | advmod |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 lost | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hear | past | man | that | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer that=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | lose | past | man | time | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | go | gerund | no time not said here | the door of brothers's fine house | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to door=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | implore | gerund | no time not said here | brothers = brother | vn urge-58.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 5 | give | to-infinitive | no time not said here | food and shelter | man | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent he=Recipient food=Theme | |||
| 6 | get | past | man | the only thing not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer thing=Stimulus | ||||
| 7 | is a | past | the only thing | hard words | tree rules | ||||
| 8 | beg speech: request | to-infinitive | the only thing not said here | elsewhere property | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V PP.Topic»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/64/