The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 74
So the chamberlain carried away the table and took it straight to the king, telling him at the same time of Jack's threat, at which they both laughed till their sides ached.
Who acts: chamberlain, table, sides · What happens: carry away, take, tell, laugh, ache · To what, where: table, war, king, chamberlain · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chamberlain, table, sides), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 4 carried | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chamberlain | det |
| 3 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | nsubj |
| 4 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | away | away | ADV | _ | 4 carried | advmod |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 table | det |
| 7 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 carried | obj |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 took | cc |
| 9 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 carried | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 took | obj |
| 11 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 14 king | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 king | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 king | det |
| 14 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 took | obl |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 telling | punct |
| 16 | telling | tell | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 took | advcl |
| 17 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 telling | iobj |
| 18 | at | at | ADP | _ | 21 time | case |
| 19 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 time | det |
| 20 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 time | amod |
| 21 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 telling | obl |
| 22 | of | of | ADP | _ | 25 threat | case |
| 23 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 25 threat | nmod:poss |
| 24 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 23 Jack | case |
| 25 | threat | threat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 time | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 laughed | punct |
| 27 | at | at | ADP | _ | 28 which | case |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 laughed | obl |
| 29 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 laughed | nsubj |
| 30 | both | both | ADV | _ | 31 laughed | advmod |
| 31 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 took | conj |
| 32 | till | till | SCONJ | _ | 35 ached | mark |
| 33 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 34 sides | nmod:poss |
| 34 | sides | side | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 ached | nsubj |
| 35 | ached | ache | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 laughed | advcl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry away | past | the chamberlain | the table | away property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent table=Theme | |||
| 2 | take | past | the chamberlain not said here | war | the king | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to king=Destination | |||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | gerund | the chamberlain not said here | chamberlain | time | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent he=Recipient | |||
| 4 | laugh | past | table | both property | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | ache | past | table's sides | vn marvel-31.3 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/74/