The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 76
Instead, he sent for his carpenter, and bade him copy it exactly, and when it was done he told his chamberlain to return it to Jack with his best thanks.
Who acts: king · What happens: send, bade, copy, do, tell, return · To what, where: king, carpenter, chamberlain, Jack · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instead | instead | ADV | _ | 4 sent | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 1 Instead | punct |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 sent | nsubj |
| 4 | sent | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | for | for | ADP | _ | 7 carpenter | case |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 carpenter | nmod:poss |
| 7 | carpenter | carpenter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 sent | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 bade | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 bade | cc |
| 10 | bade | bade | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 11 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 bade | obj |
| 12 | copy | copy | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 bade | xcomp |
| 13 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 copy | obj |
| 14 | exactly | exactly | ADV | _ | 12 copy | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 done | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 done | cc |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 20 done | advmod |
| 18 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 done | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 done | aux:pass |
| 20 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 sent | conj |
| 21 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 told | nsubj |
| 22 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 sent | conj |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 chamberlain | nmod:poss |
| 24 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 told | iobj |
| 25 | to | to | PART | _ | 26 return | mark |
| 26 | return | return | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 22 told | xcomp |
| 27 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 return | obj |
| 28 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 Jack | case |
| 29 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 return | obl |
| 30 | with | with | ADP | _ | 33 thanks | case |
| 31 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 thanks | nmod:poss |
| 32 | best | good | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 33 thanks | amod |
| 33 | thanks | thanks | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 return | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 sent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | send | past | king | for king's carpenter; instead property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | bade | past | king not said here | king | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | copy | infinitive | king not said here | carpenter | exactly property | vn scribble-25.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Theme | |||
| 4 | do | past · passive | carpenter | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | |||||
| 5 | tell speech: assert | past | king | king's chamberlain | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent chamberlain=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 6 | return not said to happen | to-infinitive | king not said here | carpenter | Jack | with king's best thanks | vn send-11.1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to jack=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/76/