The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 78
The good man, who had eaten several excellent meals provided by the table in the last three days, accepted the invitation with pleasure, even though he was to dine in a stable, and sat down on the straw beside Jack.
Who acts: good man, man · What happens: eat, provide, accept, be, sit down · To what, where: several excellent meals, invitation, stable, straw
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (good man, man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 man | det |
| 2 | good | good | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 man | amod |
| 3 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 accepted | nsubj |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 eaten | punct |
| 5 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 7 eaten | nsubj |
| 6 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 eaten | aux |
| 7 | eaten | eat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 3 man | acl:relcl |
| 8 | several | several | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 meals | amod |
| 9 | excellent | excellent | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 meals | amod |
| 10 | meals | meal | NOUN | Number=Plur | 7 eaten | obj |
| 11 | provided | provide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 meals | acl |
| 12 | by | by | ADP | _ | 14 table | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 table | det |
| 14 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 provided | obl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 19 days | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 days | det |
| 17 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 days | amod |
| 18 | three | three | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 19 days | nummod |
| 19 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 provided | obl |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 man | punct |
| 21 | accepted | accept | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 invitation | det |
| 23 | invitation | invitation | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 accepted | obj |
| 24 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 pleasure | case |
| 25 | pleasure | pleasure | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 invitation | nmod |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 dine | punct |
| 27 | even | even | ADV | _ | 32 dine | advmod |
| 28 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 32 dine | mark |
| 29 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 dine | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 dine | cop |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 dine | mark |
| 32 | dine | dine | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 accepted | conj |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 35 stable | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 stable | det |
| 35 | stable | stable | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 dine | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 sat | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 sat | cc |
| 38 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 accepted | conj |
| 39 | down | down | ADP | _ | 38 sat | compound:prt |
| 40 | on | on | ADP | _ | 42 straw | case |
| 41 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 42 straw | det |
| 42 | straw | straw | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 sat | obl |
| 43 | beside | beside | ADP | _ | 44 Jack | case |
| 44 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 38 sat | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 accepted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | eat | past · perfect | the good man | several excellent meals | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent meal=Patient | ||||
| 2 | provide | participle | several excellent meals not said here | day | by the table | vn ensure-99 «NP V that S»: agent=Precondition | |||
| 3 | accept | past | the good man | the invitation | with pleasure | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent invitation=Theme | |||
| 4 | is | past | man | a stable | dine property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | sit down | past | the good man not said here | the straw | beside Jack | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent on straw=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/78/