The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 84
The chamberlain hastened back to the palace, and gave the king Jack's message, at which he laughed more than before, and called all his courtiers to hear the story.
Who acts: chamberlain · What happens: hasten back, give, laugh, call, hear · To what, where: chamberlain, palace, message, king, more, courtiers · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (chamberlain), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 chamberlain | det |
| 2 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | nsubj |
| 3 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 2 chamberlain | acl |
| 4 | back | back | ADV | _ | 3 hastened | advmod |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 7 palace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 palace | det |
| 7 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 hastened | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 gave | cc |
| 10 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 king | det |
| 12 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 13 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 message | nmod:poss |
| 14 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 13 Jack | case |
| 15 | message | message | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 gave | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 laughed | punct |
| 17 | at | at | ADP | _ | 18 which | case |
| 18 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 20 laughed | obl |
| 19 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 laughed | nsubj |
| 20 | laughed | laugh | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 gave | conj |
| 21 | more | more | ADJ | Degree=Cmp | 20 laughed | obj |
| 22 | than | than | ADP | _ | 23 before | case |
| 23 | before | before | ADV | _ | 21 more | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 called | punct |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 called | cc |
| 26 | called | call | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 laughed | conj |
| 27 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 29 courtiers | det:predet |
| 28 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 courtiers | nmod:poss |
| 29 | courtiers | courtier | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 called | xcomp |
| 30 | to | to | PART | _ | 31 hear | mark |
| 31 | hear | hear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 26 called | advcl |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 story | det |
| 33 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 hear | obj |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 gave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hasten back | participle | the chamberlain not said here | the palace | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme to palace=Destination | ||||
| 2 | give | past | the chamberlain | Jack's message | the king | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent king=Recipient message=Theme | |||
| 3 | laugh | past | chamberlain | more | vn nonverbal_expression-40.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent more=Theme | ||||
| 4 | call | past | chamberlain not said here | king's courtiers | vn initiate_communication-37.4.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | hear | to-infinitive | chamberlain not said here | the story | vn see-30.1-1-1 «NP V S»: agent=Experiencer story=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/84/