The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 86
The king saw it was useless to hold out, and he took the white flag of truce in one hand, and the real table in the other, and set out to look for Jack.
Who acts: king, it · What happens: see, be, hold out, take, set out, look · To what, where: real table, white flag, one hand · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (king, it), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 king | det |
| 2 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | nsubj |
| 3 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 useless | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 useless | cop |
| 6 | useless | useless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 saw | ccomp |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 hold | mark |
| 8 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 useless | xcomp |
| 9 | out | out | ADP | _ | 8 hold | compound:prt |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 took | punct |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 took | cc |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 took | nsubj |
| 13 | took | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saw | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 flag | det |
| 15 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 flag | amod |
| 16 | flag | flag | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obj |
| 17 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 truce | case |
| 18 | truce | truce | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 flag | nmod |
| 19 | in | in | ADP | _ | 21 hand | case |
| 20 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 21 hand | nummod |
| 21 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 took | obl |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 table | punct |
| 23 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 table | cc |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 table | det |
| 25 | real | real | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 table | amod |
| 26 | table | table | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 saw | obl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 other | case |
| 28 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 other | det |
| 29 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 table | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 set | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 set | cc |
| 32 | set | set | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 saw | conj |
| 33 | out | out | ADP | _ | 32 set | compound:prt |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 look | mark |
| 35 | look | look | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 set | xcomp |
| 36 | for | for | ADP | _ | 37 Jack | case |
| 37 | Jack | Jack | PROPN | Number=Sing | 35 look | obl |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | past | the king | the real table in the other | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 2 | is | past | it | useless property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | hold out | to-infinitive | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | take | past | king | the white flag of truce | one hand | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent flag=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 5 | set out | infinitive | the king not said here | vn begin-55.1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 6 | look | to-infinitive | the king not said here | for Jack | vn rummage-35.5 «NP V PP.location PP.theme»: agent=Agent for jack=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/86/