The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 20, sentence 95
He never forgave his brothers for the way they had treated him, though he presented his mother with a beautiful castle, and everything she could possibly wish for.
Who acts: Jack, way, everything · What happens: not forgive, treat, present, wish · To what, where: brothers, mother
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 20. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jack, way, everything), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 forgave | nsubj |
| 2 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 3 forgave | advmod |
| 3 | forgave | forgive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 brothers | nmod:poss |
| 5 | brothers | brother | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 forgave | obj |
| 6 | for | for | ADP | _ | 8 way | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 way | det |
| 8 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 forgave | obl |
| 9 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 treated | nsubj:pass |
| 10 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 treated | aux |
| 11 | treated | treat | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 way | acl:relcl |
| 12 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 treated | obj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 presented | punct |
| 14 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 16 presented | mark |
| 15 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 presented | nsubj |
| 16 | presented | present | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 forgave | parataxis |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 mother | nmod:poss |
| 18 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 presented | obj |
| 19 | with | with | ADP | _ | 22 castle | case |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 castle | det |
| 21 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 castle | amod |
| 22 | castle | castle | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 presented | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 wish | punct |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 wish | cc |
| 25 | everything | everything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Tot | 29 wish | nsubj |
| 26 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 wish | nsubj |
| 27 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 29 wish | aux |
| 28 | possibly | possibly | ADV | _ | 29 wish | advmod |
| 29 | wish | wish | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 presented | conj |
| 30 | for | for | ADP | _ | 29 wish | obl |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 forgave | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not forgive | past | Jack | Jack's brothers | for the way | vn judgment-33.1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Agent brother=Theme for way=Attribute | |||
| 2 | treat | past · perfect · passive | the way not said here | brothers = brother | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | present | past | Jack | Jack's mother | with a beautiful castle | vn fulfilling-13.4.1 «NP V NP-Fulfilling PP.theme»: agent=Agent mother=Recipient with castle=Theme | |||
| 4 | wish | could | everything | possibly property | vn wish-62 «NP V for NP S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/20/95/