The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 104
As soon as it was quite hot she shook in the medicine that she had brought from home, and then, taking the buffalo's head, she made incisions with her little knife behind the ear, and close to the temple where the shot had struck him.
Who acts: water, girl · What happens: be, shake, bring, take, make, strike · To what, where: medicine, home, head, incisions, shot
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (water, girl), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | ADV | _ | 2 soon | advmod |
| 2 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 shook | advmod |
| 3 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 7 hot | mark |
| 4 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 hot | nsubj |
| 5 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 hot | cop |
| 6 | quite | quite | ADV | _ | 7 hot | advmod |
| 7 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 shook | advcl |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 shook | nsubj |
| 9 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 medicine | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 medicine | det |
| 12 | medicine | medicine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 shook | obl |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 16 brought | mark |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 16 brought | nsubj |
| 15 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 16 brought | aux |
| 16 | brought | bring | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 9 shook | advcl |
| 17 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 home | case |
| 18 | home | home | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 brought | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 taking | punct |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 taking | cc |
| 21 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 taking | advmod |
| 22 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 taking | punct |
| 23 | taking | take | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 shook | advcl |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 buffalo | det |
| 25 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 head | nmod:poss |
| 26 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 25 buffalo | case |
| 27 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 taking | obj |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 made | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 made | nsubj |
| 30 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 shook | parataxis |
| 31 | incisions | incision | NOUN | Number=Plur | 30 made | obj |
| 32 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 knife | case |
| 33 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 35 knife | nmod:poss |
| 34 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 knife | amod |
| 35 | knife | knife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 made | obl |
| 36 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 38 ear | case |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 ear | det |
| 38 | ear | ear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 knife | nmod |
| 39 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 41 close | punct |
| 40 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 41 close | cc |
| 41 | close | close | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 made | advcl |
| 42 | to | to | ADP | _ | 44 temple | case |
| 43 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 44 temple | det |
| 44 | temple | temple | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 close | obl |
| 45 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 49 struck | advmod |
| 46 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 47 shot | det |
| 47 | shot | shot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 49 struck | nsubj:pass |
| 48 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 49 struck | aux |
| 49 | struck | strike | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 44 temple | acl:relcl |
| 50 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 49 struck | obj |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 shook | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | water | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | shake | past | girl | the medicine | soon property | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in medicine=Location | |||
| 3 | bring | past · perfect | girl | home | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent from home=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | take | gerund | girl not said here | the buffalo's head | then | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Theme | |||
| 5 | make | past | girl | incisions | with girl's little knife behind the ear | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent incision=Product | |||
| 6 | strike | past · perfect · passive | the shot | vn hit-18.1-1 «NP V NP ADJP»: subject=Patient he=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/104/