The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 129
'I met some one in the village who lives in my country, and he told me that my mother is very, very ill, and if I do not go to her at once she will be dead before I arrive.
Who acts: I, village, man, mother · What happens: meet, live, tell, be, not go, arrive · To what, where: one, village, country, me, mother · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, village, man, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 3 met | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 met | nsubj |
| 3 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 5 one | det |
| 5 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 met | obj |
| 6 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 village | case |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 village | det |
| 8 | village | village | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 one | nmod |
| 9 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 lives | nsubj |
| 10 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 8 village | acl:relcl |
| 11 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 country | case |
| 12 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 country | nmod:poss |
| 13 | country | country | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 lives | obl |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 told | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 told | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 told | nsubj |
| 17 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 met | conj |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 told | iobj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 ill | mark |
| 20 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 mother | nmod:poss |
| 21 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 ill | nsubj |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 ill | cop |
| 23 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 ill | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 ill | punct |
| 25 | very | very | ADV | _ | 26 ill | advmod |
| 26 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 told | advcl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 go | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 go | cc |
| 29 | if | if | SCONJ | _ | 33 go | mark |
| 30 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 33 go | nsubj |
| 31 | do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 go | aux |
| 32 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 33 go | advmod |
| 33 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 told | ccomp |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 her | case |
| 35 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 go | obl |
| 36 | at | at | ADP | _ | 37 once | case |
| 37 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 41 dead | obl |
| 38 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 dead | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 41 dead | aux |
| 40 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 41 dead | cop |
| 41 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 go | parataxis |
| 42 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 44 arrive | mark |
| 43 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 44 arrive | nsubj |
| 44 | arrive | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 41 dead | advcl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 met | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | meet | past | I | some one | the village | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent one=Co-Agent | |||
| 2 | live | present | the village | my country | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in country=Location | ||||
| 3 | tell speech: assert | past | man | me | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP what S»: agent=Agent i=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | present | my mother | ill property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | not go a condition, not said to happen | present · do-support | I | mother | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to she=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | is | future | mother | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | arrive | present | I | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/129/