The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 5
'No; I have the price with me,' replied the young man; laying down a handful of gold pieces. '
Who acts: I · What happens: have, reply, lay down · To what, where: price, young man, handful · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 2 | No | no | INTJ | Polarity=Neg | 5 have | discourse |
| 3 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 4 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 5 have | nsubj |
| 5 | have | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 12 replied | ccomp |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 price | det |
| 7 | price | price | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 have | obj |
| 8 | with | with | ADP | _ | 9 me | case |
| 9 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 7 price | nmod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 have | punct |
| 11 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 12 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 man | det |
| 14 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 man | amod |
| 15 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 replied | obj |
| 16 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 laying | punct |
| 17 | laying | lay | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 12 replied | advcl |
| 18 | down | down | ADP | _ | 17 laying | compound:prt |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 handful | det |
| 20 | handful | handful | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 laying | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 pieces | case |
| 22 | gold | gold | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 pieces | compound |
| 23 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 handful | nmod |
| 24 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
| 25 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 replied | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | have | present | I | the price | with me | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent price=Patient | |||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the young man | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | lay down | gerund | a handful of gold pieces | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent handful=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/5/