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The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 53

The buffalo bore it as long as he could; but, one day, when his mistress bade him go to the lake and fetch water, his knees almost gave way from hunger.

Who acts: buffalo, knees · What happens: bear, go, fetch, give · To what, where: dish, lake, water, way, hunger

This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buffalo, knees), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjadvmodadvmodmarknsubjadvclpunctccpunctnummodoblpunctadvmodnmod:posscompoundnmodobjparataxiscasedetoblccconjobjpunctnmod:possnsubjadvmodconjobjcaseoblpunctrootTheDETbuffaloNOUNboreVERBitPRONasADVlongADVasSCONJhePRONcouldAUX;PUNCTbutCCONJ,PUNCToneNUMdayNOUN,PUNCTwhenADVhisPRONmistressNOUNbadeNOUNhimPRONgoVERBtoADPtheDETlakeNOUNandCCONJfetchVERBwaterNOUN,PUNCThisPRONkneesNOUNalmostADVgaveVERBwayNOUNfromADPhungerNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 buffalodet
2buffalobuffaloNOUNNumber=Sing3 borensubj
3borebearVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 boreobj
5asasADV_6 longadvmod
6longlongADVDegree=Pos3 boreadvmod
7asasSCONJ_9 couldmark
8hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs9 couldnsubj
9couldcouldAUXVerbForm=Fin6 longadvcl
10;;PUNCT_21 gopunct
11butbutCCONJ_21 gocc
12,,PUNCT_14 daypunct
13oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card14 daynummod
14daydayNOUNNumber=Sing21 goobl
15,,PUNCT_19 badepunct
16whenwhenADVPronType=Int19 badeadvmod
17hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 badenmod:poss
18mistressmistressNOUNNumber=Sing19 badecompound
19badebadeNOUNNumber=Sing14 daynmod
20himhePRONCase=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs19 badeobj
21gogoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 boreparataxis
22totoADP_24 lakecase
23thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art24 lakedet
24lakelakeNOUNNumber=Sing21 goobl
25andandCCONJ_26 fetchcc
26fetchfetchVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin21 goconj
27waterwaterNOUNNumber=Sing26 fetchobj
28,,PUNCT_32 gavepunct
29hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs30 kneesnmod:poss
30kneeskneeNOUNNumber=Plur32 gavensubj
31almostalmostADV_32 gaveadvmod
32gavegiveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 boreconj
33waywayNOUNNumber=Sing32 gaveobj
34fromfromADP_35 hungercase
35hungerhungerNOUNNumber=Sing32 gaveobl
36..PUNCT_3 borepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1bearpastthe buffalodishlong propertyvn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent it=Patient
2gopresentthe lakedayvn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme to lake=Initial_Location
3fetchpresentwatervn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent water=Theme
4givepastbuffalo's kneeswayhungeralmost propertyvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Theme

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/53/