The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 64
But a buffalo is not a fairy, and the next morning, when the women arrived to work in the fields, they stood still with astonishment, and said to each other:
Who acts: buffalo, women, fields · What happens: not be, arrive, work, stand, say · To what, where: fairy, each · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buffalo, women, fields), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 7 fairy | cc |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 buffalo | det |
| 3 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fairy | nsubj |
| 4 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 fairy | cop |
| 5 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 7 fairy | advmod |
| 6 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 7 fairy | det |
| 7 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 morning | punct |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 morning | cc |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 morning | det |
| 11 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 morning | amod |
| 12 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 fairy | parataxis |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 arrived | punct |
| 14 | when | when | SCONJ | _ | 17 arrived | mark |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 women | det |
| 16 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 arrived | nsubj |
| 17 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 morning | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 work | mark |
| 19 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 arrived | xcomp |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 fields | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 fields | det |
| 22 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 work | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 stood | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 stood | nsubj |
| 25 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 arrived | conj |
| 26 | still | still | ADV | _ | 25 stood | advmod |
| 27 | with | with | ADP | _ | 28 astonishment | case |
| 28 | astonishment | astonishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 stood | obl |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 said | punct |
| 30 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 said | cc |
| 31 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 stood | conj |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 each | case |
| 33 | each | each | DET | ExtPos=PRON PronType=Rcp | 31 said | obl |
| 34 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 each | fixed |
| 35 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 7 fairy | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not is a | present | a buffalo | a fairy | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | arrive | past | the women | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | work | to-infinitive | the women not said here | in the fields | vn employment-95.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent in field=Theme | ||||
| 4 | stand | past | fields = field | still | with astonishment | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | fields = field not said here | each | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V PP.recipient S-Quote»: agent=Agent to each=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/64/