The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 69
And the buffalo nodded his head and followed her counsel; but in the morning, when these women also went out to work, the races of hoofs were plainly to be seen, and they hastened to tell their husbands, and begged them to bring their guns, and to watch for the robber.
Who acts: buffalo, women, races, hoofs · What happens: nod, follow, go out, work, see, hasten · To what, where: head, counsel, races, husbands, guns · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buffalo, women, races, hoofs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 nodded | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 buffalo | det |
| 3 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nodded | nsubj |
| 4 | nodded | nod | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 6 head | nmod:poss |
| 6 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 nodded | obj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 followed | cc |
| 8 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 nodded | conj |
| 9 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 counsel | nmod:poss |
| 10 | counsel | counsel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 followed | obj |
| 11 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 34 seen | punct |
| 12 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 34 seen | cc |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 15 morning | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 morning | det |
| 15 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 seen | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 went | punct |
| 17 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 went | advmod |
| 18 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 19 women | det |
| 19 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 went | nsubj |
| 20 | also | also | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 21 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 morning | conj |
| 22 | out | out | ADV | _ | 21 went | advmod |
| 23 | to | to | PART | _ | 24 work | mark |
| 24 | work | work | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 went | advcl |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 morning | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 races | det |
| 27 | races | race | NOUN | Number=Plur | 34 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 hoofs | case |
| 29 | hoofs | hoof | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 races | nmod |
| 30 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 seen | aux:pass |
| 31 | plainly | plainly | ADV | _ | 34 seen | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 seen | mark |
| 33 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 34 seen | aux:pass |
| 34 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 4 nodded | parataxis |
| 35 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 hastened | punct |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 hastened | cc |
| 37 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 hastened | nsubj |
| 38 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 34 seen | conj |
| 39 | to | to | PART | _ | 40 tell | mark |
| 40 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 38 hastened | xcomp |
| 41 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 42 husbands | nmod:poss |
| 42 | husbands | husband | NOUN | Number=Plur | 40 tell | obj |
| 43 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 45 begged | punct |
| 44 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 45 begged | cc |
| 45 | begged | beg | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 38 hastened | conj |
| 46 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 45 begged | obj |
| 47 | to | to | PART | _ | 48 bring | mark |
| 48 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 45 begged | xcomp |
| 49 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 50 guns | nmod:poss |
| 50 | guns | gun | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 bring | obj |
| 51 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 54 watch | punct |
| 52 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 watch | cc |
| 53 | to | to | PART | _ | 54 watch | mark |
| 54 | watch | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 nodded | conj |
| 55 | for | for | ADP | _ | 57 robber | case |
| 56 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 57 robber | det |
| 57 | robber | robber | NOUN | Number=Sing | 54 watch | obl |
| 58 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 nodded | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | nod | past | the buffalo | buffalo's head | vn wink-40.3.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent head=Patient | ||||
| 2 | follow | past | the buffalo not said here | girl's counsel | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent counsel=Theme | ||||
| 3 | go out | past | this women | out property | vn interact-36.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | work | to-infinitive | this women not said here | vn employment-95.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | see | past · passive | the races of hoofs | morning | plainly property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Stimulus | |||
| 6 | hasten | past | races = race | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | tell speech: assert | to-infinitive | races = race not said here | races's husbands | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent husband=Recipient | ||||
| 8 | beg speech: request | past | races = race not said here | races = race | vn beg-58.2-1-1 «NP V NP S_INF»: agent=Agent they=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 9 | bring not said to happen | to-infinitive | races = race not said here | races's guns | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP together»: agent=Agent gun=Theme | ||||
| 10 | watch | to-infinitive | the buffalo not said here | for the robber | vn search-35.2 «NP V PP.theme NP.location»: agent=Agent for robber=Theme | ||||
| 11 | race | hoofs | nom race «event intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/69/