The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 71
The buffalo, thinking that they would probably make a search for him in the fields he had laid waste the evening before, returned to the bean patch belonging to his mistress.
Who acts: buffalo, village, bean patch · What happens: think, make, lay, return, belong · To what, where: search, fields, waste · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (buffalo, village, bean patch), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 buffalo | det |
| 2 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 returned | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 thinking | punct |
| 4 | thinking | think | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 2 buffalo | acl |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 9 make | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 make | nsubj |
| 7 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 9 make | aux |
| 8 | probably | probably | ADV | _ | 9 make | advmod |
| 9 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 thinking | ccomp |
| 10 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 11 search | det |
| 11 | search | search | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 make | obj |
| 12 | for | for | ADP | _ | 13 him | case |
| 13 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 search | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 fields | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 fields | det |
| 16 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 make | obl |
| 17 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 laid | nsubj |
| 18 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 laid | aux |
| 19 | laid | lay | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 make | conj |
| 20 | waste | waste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 laid | obj |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 evening | det |
| 22 | evening | evening | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 laid | obl:unmarked |
| 23 | before | before | ADV | _ | 19 laid | advmod |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 buffalo | punct |
| 25 | returned | return | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 29 patch | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 patch | det |
| 28 | bean | bean | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 patch | compound |
| 29 | patch | patch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 returned | obl |
| 30 | belonging | belong | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 patch | acl |
| 31 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 mistress | case |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 mistress | nmod:poss |
| 33 | mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 belonging | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 25 returned | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | think speech: other | gerund | the buffalo not said here | vn consider-29.9-2 «NP V how S»: agent=Agent clause=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | would | village | a search | the fields | for buffalo; probably property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent search=Product for he=Beneficiary | ||
| 3 | lay | past · perfect | buffalo | waste | evening | before property | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent waste=Result | ||
| 4 | return | past | the buffalo | to the bean patch result | vn convert-26.6.2-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Patient to patch=Result | ||||
| 5 | belong | gerund | the bean patch not said here | to buffalo's mistress | vn attend-107.4-2 «NP V PP»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/71/