The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 21, sentence 93
'You could never carry anything so heavy,' answered the men, 'and now you are ill besides.'
Who acts: You · What happens: not carry, answer, be · To what, where: anything, men, ill besides · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 21. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 carry | punct |
| 2 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 5 carry | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 carry | aux |
| 4 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 5 carry | advmod |
| 5 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 answered | ccomp |
| 6 | anything | anything | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 5 carry | obj |
| 7 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 heavy | advmod |
| 8 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 carry | xcomp |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 carry | punct |
| 10 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 5 carry | punct |
| 11 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 men | det |
| 13 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 answered | obj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 11 answered | punct |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 besides | cc |
| 17 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 21 besides | advmod |
| 18 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 21 besides | nsubj |
| 19 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 besides | cop |
| 20 | ill | ill | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 besides | amod |
| 21 | besides | beside | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 answered | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 besides | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 21 besides | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not carry | could | You | anything | heavy property | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent anything=Theme | |||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | the men | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | is a | present | you | ill besides | now | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/21/93/