The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 15
'Well, he is dead,' answered they, 'and we must die too.'
Who acts: husband, we · What happens: be, answer, die · To what, where: girls
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 dead | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 dead | nsubj |
| 5 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 6 dead | cop |
| 6 | dead | dead | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 9 | answered | answer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 dead | parataxis |
| 10 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 answered | obj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 die | cc |
| 14 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 16 die | nsubj |
| 15 | must | must | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 16 die | aux |
| 16 | die | die | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 dead | conj |
| 17 | too | too | ADV | _ | 16 die | advmod |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
| 19 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 dead | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | present | husband | dead property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | answer speech: assert | past | girls = girl | vn reciprocate-112-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent they=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | die | must | we | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1 «NP.attribute V»: agent=Attribute |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/15/