The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 2
But you refused all the little girls we offered you, and would have nothing but the buffalo.
Who acts: you, we · What happens: refuse, offer, have · To what, where: little girls, you, nothing
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, we), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 refused | cc |
| 2 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 refused | nsubj |
| 3 | refused | refuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 7 girls | det:predet |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 girls | det |
| 6 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 girls | amod |
| 7 | girls | girl | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 refused | obj |
| 8 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 9 offered | nsubj |
| 9 | offered | offer | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 girls | acl:relcl |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 9 offered | iobj |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 have | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 have | cc |
| 13 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 have | aux |
| 14 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 refused | conj |
| 15 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 have | obj |
| 16 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 18 buffalo | cc |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 buffalo | det |
| 18 | buffalo | buffalo | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 nothing | conj |
| 19 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 refused | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | refuse | past | you | all little girls | vn reject-77.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent girl=Theme | ||||
| 2 | offer | past | we | all little girls not said here | you | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.theme (PP)»: agent=Agent you=Theme | |||
| 3 | have | would | you not said here | nothing | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent nothing=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/2/