The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 20
At first he was too tired to speak; but at length he raised his head and told all the story to his father and mother, who sat watching him.
Who acts: husband, father · What happens: be, speak, raise, tell, sit, watch · To what, where: head, length, story, father, husband · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (husband, father), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | At | at | ADP | _ | 2 first | case |
| 2 | first | first | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 6 tired | obl |
| 3 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 tired | nsubj |
| 4 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tired | cop |
| 5 | too | too | ADV | _ | 6 tired | advmod |
| 6 | tired | tired | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | to | to | PART | _ | 8 speak | mark |
| 8 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 tired | xcomp |
| 9 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 raised | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 14 raised | cc |
| 11 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 length | case |
| 12 | length | length | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 raised | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 raised | nsubj |
| 14 | raised | raise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tired | parataxis |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 head | nmod:poss |
| 16 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 raised | obj |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 told | cc |
| 18 | told | tell | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 raised | conj |
| 19 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 21 story | det:predet |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 story | det |
| 21 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | obj |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 24 father | case |
| 23 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 father | nmod:poss |
| 24 | father | father | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 told | obl |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 mother | cc |
| 26 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 father | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 sat | punct |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 sat | nsubj |
| 29 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 father | acl:relcl |
| 30 | watching | watch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 29 sat | xcomp |
| 31 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 watching | obj |
| 32 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tired | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | husband | tired property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | husband not said here | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | raise | past | husband | husband's head | length | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent head=Theme at length=Destination | |||
| 4 | tell speech: assert | past | husband not said here | all story | husband's father and mother | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent story=Topic to father=Recipient | |||
| 5 | sit | past | husband's father and mother | tree rules | |||||
| 6 | watch | gerund | husband's father and mother not said here | husband | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent he=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/20/