The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 4
So they bewailed their fate, one to the other, and for a while they did not perceive that the girl's husband was sitting in their midst, leaning his gun against a tree.
Who acts: girls, husband · What happens: bewail, not perceive, sit, lean, fate · To what, where: fate, midst, gun, tree
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (girls, husband), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 bewailed | advmod |
| 2 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 bewailed | nsubj |
| 3 | bewailed | bewail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 fate | nmod:poss |
| 5 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bewailed | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 one | punct |
| 7 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 5 fate | appos |
| 8 | to | to | ADP | _ | 10 other | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 other | det |
| 10 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 one | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 perceive | punct |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 perceive | cc |
| 13 | for | for | ADP | _ | 15 while | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 while | det |
| 15 | while | while | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 perceive | obl |
| 16 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 19 perceive | nsubj |
| 17 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 perceive | aux |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 perceive | advmod |
| 19 | perceive | perceive | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 bewailed | conj |
| 20 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 sitting | mark |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 22 girl | det |
| 22 | girl | girl | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 husband | nmod:poss |
| 23 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 22 girl | case |
| 24 | husband | husband | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sitting | nsubj |
| 25 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 sitting | aux |
| 26 | sitting | sit | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 19 perceive | advcl |
| 27 | in | in | ADP | _ | 29 midst | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 midst | nmod:poss |
| 29 | midst | midst | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sitting | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 leaning | punct |
| 31 | leaning | lean | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 26 sitting | advcl |
| 32 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 33 gun | nmod:poss |
| 33 | gun | gun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leaning | obj |
| 34 | against | against | ADP | _ | 36 tree | case |
| 35 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 tree | det |
| 36 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 leaning | obl |
| 37 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bewailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bewail | past | girls = girl | girls's fate | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fate=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | not perceive | past · do-support | girls = girl | while | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 3 | sit | past · progressive | the girl's husband | girls's midst | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in midst=Location | ||||
| 4 | lean | gerund | the girl's husband not said here | husband's gun | a tree | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent gun=Theme against tree=Destination | |||
| 5 | fate | girls = girl | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/4/