The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 41
The old woman ran lightly down a path along which the queen had been a hundred times before, but it seemed so different she could hardly believe it was the same.
Who acts: old woman, it, queen, path · What happens: run, seem, believe, be · To what, where: path · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (old woman, it, queen, path), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 woman | det |
| 2 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 woman | amod |
| 3 | woman | woman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | nsubj |
| 4 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 5 | lightly | lightly | ADV | _ | 4 ran | advmod |
| 6 | down | down | ADP | _ | 8 path | case |
| 7 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 8 path | det |
| 8 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 ran | obl |
| 9 | along | along | ADP | _ | 10 which | case |
| 10 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 been | obl |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 queen | det |
| 12 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 been | nsubj |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 been | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 8 path | acl:relcl |
| 15 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 16 hundred | det |
| 16 | hundred | hundred | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 times | nummod |
| 17 | times | time | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 before | obl:unmarked |
| 18 | before | before | ADV | _ | 14 been | advmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 seemed | punct |
| 20 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 22 seemed | cc |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 seemed | nsubj |
| 22 | seemed | seem | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 ran | conj |
| 23 | so | so | ADV | _ | 24 different | advmod |
| 24 | different | different | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 seemed | xcomp |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 believe | nsubj |
| 26 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 28 believe | aux |
| 27 | hardly | hardly | ADV | _ | 28 believe | advmod |
| 28 | believe | believe | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 different | parataxis |
| 29 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 same | nsubj |
| 30 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 same | cop |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 same | det |
| 32 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 believe | ccomp |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | the old woman | a path | lightly property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme down path=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | seem | past | it | different property | vn seem-109-1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 3 | believe | could | queen | hardly property | vn admire-31.2 «NP V that S»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | is | past | path | same property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/41/