The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 43
The orange trees were so tall and thick that, even at mid-day, the sun was never too hot, and at the end of the path was a glimmer of something so dazzling that the queen had to shade her eyes, and peep at it only between her fingers.
Who acts: orange trees, that, sun, queen · What happens: be, not be, dazzle, have, shade, peep · To what, where: glimmer, end, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (orange trees, that, sun, queen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 trees | det |
| 2 | orange | orange | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 trees | amod |
| 3 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 tall | nsubj |
| 4 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 tall | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 6 tall | advmod |
| 6 | tall | tall | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 thick | cc |
| 8 | thick | thick | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tall | conj |
| 9 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 8 thick | nsubj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 mid-day | punct |
| 11 | even | even | ADV | _ | 13 mid-day | advmod |
| 12 | at | at | ADP | _ | 13 mid-day | case |
| 13 | mid-day | mid-day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tall | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 hot | punct |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 sun | det |
| 16 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 hot | nsubj |
| 17 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 hot | cop |
| 18 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 20 hot | advmod |
| 19 | too | too | ADV | _ | 20 hot | advmod |
| 20 | hot | hot | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 tall | conj |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 glimmer | punct |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 31 glimmer | cc |
| 23 | at | at | ADP | _ | 25 end | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 end | det |
| 25 | end | end | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 glimmer | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 path | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 path | det |
| 28 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 end | nmod |
| 29 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 glimmer | cop |
| 30 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 31 glimmer | det |
| 31 | glimmer | glimmer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 tall | conj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 something | case |
| 33 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 31 glimmer | nmod |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 dazzling | advmod |
| 35 | dazzling | dazzle | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 something | acl |
| 36 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 39 had | mark |
| 37 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 38 queen | det |
| 38 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 had | nsubj |
| 39 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 dazzling | ccomp |
| 40 | to | to | PART | _ | 41 shade | mark |
| 41 | shade | shade | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 39 had | xcomp |
| 42 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 43 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 41 shade | obj |
| 44 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 46 peep | punct |
| 45 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 46 peep | cc |
| 46 | peep | peep | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 41 shade | conj |
| 47 | at | at | ADP | _ | 48 it | case |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 46 peep | obl |
| 49 | only | only | ADV | _ | 52 fingers | advmod |
| 50 | between | between | ADP | _ | 52 fingers | case |
| 51 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 52 fingers | nmod:poss |
| 52 | fingers | finger | NOUN | Number=Plur | 46 peep | obl |
| 53 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 tall | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | the orange trees | tall property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | be | that | tree rules | ||||||
| 3 | not is | past | the sun | hot property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is a | past | the orange trees not said here | a glimmer | at the end of the path | of something | tree rules | ||
| 5 | dazzle | gerund | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | have | past | the queen | tree rules | |||||
| 7 | shade | to-infinitive | the queen not said here | queen's eyes | vn defend-72.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Beneficiary | ||||
| 8 | peep | infinitive | the queen not said here | between queen's fingers; at path | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent at it=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/43/