The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 72
'Well,' she said, 'I will not cause the princess's death, as I had meant to do, but at the same time she will have to bear the punishment of her mother's fault, as many other children have done before her.
Who acts: queen, I, princess, mother · What happens: say, not cause, mean, do, have, bear · To what, where: death, punishment, many other children, fault · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (queen, I, princess, mother), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
| 2 | Well | well | INTJ | _ | 6 said | discourse |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 4 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Well | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 said | nsubj |
| 6 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 cause | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 12 cause | punct |
| 9 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 12 cause | nsubj |
| 10 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 12 cause | aux |
| 11 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 12 cause | advmod |
| 12 | cause | cause | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 princess | det |
| 14 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 death | nmod:poss |
| 15 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 14 princess | case |
| 16 | death | death | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 cause | obj |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 meant | punct |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 21 meant | mark |
| 19 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 21 meant | nsubj |
| 20 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 meant | aux |
| 21 | meant | mean | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 12 cause | advcl |
| 22 | to | to | PART | _ | 23 do | mark |
| 23 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 meant | xcomp |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 have | punct |
| 25 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 32 have | cc |
| 26 | at | at | ADP | _ | 29 time | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 time | det |
| 28 | same | same | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 time | amod |
| 29 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 have | obl |
| 30 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 have | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 have | aux |
| 32 | have | have | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 6 said | ccomp |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 bear | mark |
| 34 | bear | bear | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 have | xcomp |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 punishment | det |
| 36 | punishment | punishment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 bear | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 fault | case |
| 38 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 39 mother | nmod:poss |
| 39 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 41 fault | nmod:poss |
| 40 | 's | 's | PART | _ | 39 mother | case |
| 41 | fault | fault | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 punishment | nmod |
| 42 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 done | punct |
| 43 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 48 done | mark |
| 44 | many | many | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 children | amod |
| 45 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 children | amod |
| 46 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 48 done | nsubj:pass |
| 47 | have | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 48 done | aux |
| 48 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 32 have | parataxis |
| 49 | before | before | ADP | _ | 50 her | case |
| 50 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 48 done | obl |
| 51 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | queen | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 2 | not cause | future | I | the princess's death | vn engender-27.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Precondition death=Patient | ||||
| 3 | mean | past · perfect | I | vn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | do not said to happen | to-infinitive | I not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | have | future | queen | time | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | bear | to-infinitive | queen not said here | the punishment of queen's mother's fault | vn birth-28.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent punishment=Patient | ||||
| 7 | do | present · perfect · passive | many other children | before queen | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Eventuality | ||||
| 8 | die | the princess | nom death «event intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 9 | punish | queen's mother's fault | nom punishment «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 10 | fault | queen's mother | nom fault «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/72/