The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 78
For almost fifteen years the fairies had taken care of her, and amused her and taught her, so that when she came into the world she might be no whit behind the daughters of other kings in all that makes a princess charming and accomplished.
Who acts: princess, other kings · What happens: take, amuse, teach, come, be, make · To what, where: fairies, princess, whit, world, princess charming
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (princess, other kings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | For | for | ADP | _ | 4 years | case |
| 2 | almost | almost | ADV | _ | 3 fifteen | advmod |
| 3 | fifteen | fifteen | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 4 years | nummod |
| 4 | years | year | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 taken | obl |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 fairies | det |
| 6 | fairies | fairy | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 taken | nsubj:pass |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | aux |
| 8 | taken | take | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 9 | care | care | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 taken | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 her | case |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 care | nmod |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 amused | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 amused | cc |
| 14 | amused | amuse | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 taken | conj |
| 15 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 amused | obj |
| 16 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 taught | cc |
| 17 | taught | teach | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 amused | conj |
| 18 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 taught | iobj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 20 | so | so | SCONJ | ExtPos=SCONJ | 24 came | mark |
| 21 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 so | fixed |
| 22 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 24 came | advmod |
| 23 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 24 came | nsubj |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 amused | conj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 27 world | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 world | det |
| 27 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 whit | obl |
| 28 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 whit | nsubj |
| 29 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 whit | aux |
| 30 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 32 whit | cop |
| 31 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 32 whit | det |
| 32 | whit | whit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 came | parataxis |
| 33 | behind | behind | ADP | _ | 35 daughters | case |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 daughters | det |
| 35 | daughters | daughter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 whit | nmod |
| 36 | of | of | ADP | _ | 38 kings | case |
| 37 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 kings | amod |
| 38 | kings | king | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 daughters | nmod |
| 39 | in | in | ADP | _ | 40 all | case |
| 40 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 38 kings | conj |
| 41 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 42 makes | nsubj |
| 42 | makes | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 38 kings | acl:relcl |
| 43 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 45 charming | det |
| 44 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 45 charming | compound |
| 45 | charming | charming | NOUN | Number=Sing | 42 makes | obj |
| 46 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 47 accomplished | cc |
| 47 | accomplished | accomplish | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 42 makes | conj |
| 48 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 8 taken | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | past · perfect · passive | the fairies | year | vn bring-11.3 «NP V NP ADVP»: subject=Theme care=Destination | ||||
| 2 | amuse | past | princess | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus she=Experiencer | |||||
| 3 | teach speech: other | past | princess | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent she=Recipient | |||||
| 4 | come | past | princess | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 5 | is a | might | princess | no whit | the world | behind the daughters of other kings | tree rules | ||
| 6 | make | present | other kings | a princess charming | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset charming=Product | ||||
| 7 | accomplish | past | other kings not said here | vn complete-55.2 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 8 | care | princess | nom care «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/78/