The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 22, sentence 87
This news cured the young man in an instant of all his ills; and he began to plan out every detail of dress and of horses and carriages which were necessary to make the train of the envoy, whose name was Becasigue, as splendid as possible.
Who acts: news, horses, name, Becasigue · What happens: cure, begin, plan out, be, make, detail · To what, where: young man, instant, detail, train, Becasigue, dress
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 22. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (news, horses, name, Becasigue), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | This | this | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 2 news | det |
| 2 | news | news | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cured | nsubj |
| 3 | cured | cure | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 man | det |
| 5 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 man | amod |
| 6 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cured | obj |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 instant | case |
| 8 | an | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 instant | det |
| 9 | instant | instant | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 cured | obl |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 ills | case |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 ills | det:predet |
| 12 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 13 ills | nmod:poss |
| 13 | ills | ill | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 instant | nmod |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 began | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 began | cc |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 began | nsubj |
| 17 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 cured | parataxis |
| 18 | to | to | PART | _ | 19 plan | mark |
| 19 | plan | plan | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 17 began | xcomp |
| 20 | out | out | ADP | _ | 19 plan | compound:prt |
| 21 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 22 detail | det |
| 22 | detail | detail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 plan | obj |
| 23 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 dress | case |
| 24 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 detail | nmod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 horses | cc |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 horses | case |
| 27 | horses | horse | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 began | conj |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 carriages | cc |
| 29 | carriages | carriage | NOUN | Number=Plur | 27 horses | conj |
| 30 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 necessary | nsubj |
| 31 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 32 necessary | cop |
| 32 | necessary | necessary | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 horses | acl:relcl |
| 33 | to | to | PART | _ | 34 make | mark |
| 34 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 necessary | csubj |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 36 train | det |
| 36 | train | train | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 make | obj |
| 37 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 envoy | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 envoy | det |
| 39 | envoy | envoy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 train | nmod |
| 40 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 44 Becasigue | punct |
| 41 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 42 name | nmod:poss |
| 42 | name | name | NOUN | Number=Sing | 44 Becasigue | nsubj |
| 43 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 44 Becasigue | cop |
| 44 | Becasigue | Becasigue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 39 envoy | nmod |
| 45 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 47 splendid | punct |
| 46 | as | as | ADV | _ | 47 splendid | advmod |
| 47 | splendid | splendid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 44 Becasigue | appos |
| 48 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 49 possible | mark |
| 49 | possible | possible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 splendid | advcl |
| 50 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 cured | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | cure | past | this news | the young man | a instant of news's ills | vn free-10.6.3-1-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Causer man=Source | |||
| 2 | begin | past | news | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | plan out | to-infinitive | news not said here | every detail of dress | vn intend-61.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent detail=Topic | ||||
| 4 | is | past | horses and carriages | necessary property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | make | to-infinitive | the train of the envoy | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset train=Product | |||||
| 6 | is a | past | Becasigue's name | Becasigue | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | detail | dress | nom detail «cognition transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 8 | name | Becasigue | nom name «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/22/87/