The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 26
Now the Fairy of the Fountain was the godmother of the princess Nera, to whom the prince had been betrothed before the picture of Desiree had made him faithless.
Who acts: Fairy, picture · What happens: be, betroth, make · To what, where: godmother, prince
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Fairy, picture), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 9 godmother | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 Fairy | det |
| 3 | Fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 godmother | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 Fountain | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 Fountain | det |
| 6 | Fountain | Fountain | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 Fairy | nmod |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 godmother | cop |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 godmother | det |
| 9 | godmother | godmother | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 princess | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 princess | det |
| 12 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 godmother | nmod |
| 13 | Nera | Nera | PROPN | Number=Sing | 12 princess | appos |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 betrothed | punct |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 whom | case |
| 16 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 21 betrothed | obl |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 prince | det |
| 18 | prince | prince | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 betrothed | nsubj:pass |
| 19 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 betrothed | aux |
| 20 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 21 betrothed | aux:pass |
| 21 | betrothed | betroth | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 godmother | conj |
| 22 | before | before | ADP | _ | 24 picture | case |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 picture | det |
| 24 | picture | picture | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 betrothed | obl |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 Desiree | case |
| 26 | Desiree | Desiree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 made | obl |
| 27 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 28 made | aux |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 24 picture | acl:relcl |
| 29 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | obj |
| 30 | faithless | faithless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 made | xcomp |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 godmother | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | the Fairy of the Fountain | the godmother | now | of the princess | tree rules | ||
| 2 | betroth | past · perfect · passive | the prince | the godmother | before the picture | vn contribute-13.2 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: subject=Theme to whom=Recipient | |||
| 3 | make | past · perfect | the picture not said here | prince | of Desiree; faithless property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: agent=Asset he=Product |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/26/