The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 38
The first thing to be done was to conceal the hole which had been cut, and when this was managed (with the help of the angry fairy, though they did not know it), Cerisette hastened to take off her own clothes, and put on those of the princess, placing the crown of diamonds on her head.
Who acts: first thing, Tulip · What happens: do, be, cut, manage, not know, hasten · To what, where: hole, this, own clothes, those, crown, head
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (first thing, Tulip), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 thing | det |
| 2 | first | first | ADJ | Degree=Pos NumForm=Word NumType=Ord | 3 thing | amod |
| 3 | thing | thing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 conceal | nsubj |
| 4 | to | to | PART | _ | 6 done | mark |
| 5 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 done | aux:pass |
| 6 | done | do | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 thing | acl |
| 7 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 conceal | cop |
| 8 | to | to | PART | _ | 9 conceal | mark |
| 9 | conceal | conceal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 hole | det |
| 11 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 conceal | obj |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 cut | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 cut | aux |
| 14 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 15 cut | aux:pass |
| 15 | cut | cut | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 hole | acl:relcl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 managed | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 managed | cc |
| 18 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 21 managed | advmod |
| 19 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 21 managed | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 managed | aux:pass |
| 21 | managed | manage | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 conceal | conj |
| 22 | ( | ( | PUNCT | _ | 25 help | punct |
| 23 | with | with | ADP | _ | 25 help | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 help | det |
| 25 | help | help | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 managed | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 fairy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 29 fairy | det |
| 28 | angry | angry | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 fairy | amod |
| 29 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 help | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
| 31 | though | though | SCONJ | _ | 35 know | mark |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 know | nsubj |
| 33 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 35 know | aux |
| 34 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 35 know | advmod |
| 35 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 9 conceal | parataxis |
| 36 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 35 know | obj |
| 37 | ) | ) | PUNCT | _ | 35 know | punct |
| 38 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 40 hastened | punct |
| 39 | Cerisette | Cerisette | PROPN | Number=Sing | 40 hastened | compound |
| 40 | hastened | hasten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 9 conceal | parataxis |
| 41 | to | to | PART | _ | 42 take | mark |
| 42 | take | take | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 40 hastened | xcomp |
| 43 | off | off | ADP | _ | 42 take | compound:prt |
| 44 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 clothes | nmod:poss |
| 45 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 46 clothes | amod |
| 46 | clothes | clothes | NOUN | Number=Ptan | 42 take | obj |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 49 put | punct |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 put | cc |
| 49 | put | put | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 40 hastened | conj |
| 50 | on | on | ADP | _ | 51 those | case |
| 51 | those | that | PRON | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 49 put | obl |
| 52 | of | of | ADP | _ | 54 princess | case |
| 53 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 54 princess | det |
| 54 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 51 those | nmod |
| 55 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 56 placing | punct |
| 56 | placing | place | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 49 put | advcl |
| 57 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 58 crown | det |
| 58 | crown | crown | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 placing | obj |
| 59 | of | of | ADP | _ | 60 diamonds | case |
| 60 | diamonds | diamond | NOUN | Number=Plur | 58 crown | nmod |
| 61 | on | on | ADP | _ | 63 head | case |
| 62 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 63 head | nmod:poss |
| 63 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 placing | obl |
| 64 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 conceal | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | do | to-infinitive · passive | the first thing not said here | vn act-114-1 «NP V» | |||||
| 2 | is | past | the first thing | conceal property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | cut | past · perfect · passive | the hole | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V NP»: subject=Product | |||||
| 4 | manage | past · passive | this | with the help of the angry fairy | vn caring-75.2-1 «NP V NP»: subject=Theme | ||||
| 5 | not know | past · do-support | Tulip | hole | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.attribute»: agent=Experiencer it=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | hasten | participle | tree rules | ||||||
| 7 | take off | to-infinitive | fairy's own clothes | vn remove-10.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent clothes=Theme | |||||
| 8 | put | participle | those | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent on that=Destination | |||||
| 9 | place | gerund | the crown of diamonds | princess's head | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V PP.destination NP»: agent=Agent crown=Theme on head=Destination | ||||
| 10 | help | the angry fairy | nom help «act transitive»: of=patient | ||||||
| 11 | crown | diamonds | nom crown «communication transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/38/