The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 43
The grand chamberlain and the lord high steward were awaiting her, and when the false bride stepped into the brilliantly lighted room, they bowed low, and said they had orders to inform his highness the moment she arrived.
Who acts: grand chamberlain, false bride, chamberlain, orders, bride · What happens: await, step, light, bow, say, have · To what, where: hall, lighted room, orders, highness, moment · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (grand chamberlain, false bride, chamberlain, orders), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 chamberlain | det |
| 2 | grand | grand | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 chamberlain | amod |
| 3 | chamberlain | chamberlain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 awaiting | nsubj |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 steward | cc |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 steward | det |
| 6 | lord | lord | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 steward | compound |
| 7 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 steward | amod |
| 8 | steward | steward | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 chamberlain | conj |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 awaiting | aux |
| 10 | awaiting | await | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 11 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 awaiting | obj |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 bowed | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 bowed | cc |
| 14 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 18 stepped | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 bride | det |
| 16 | false | false | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 bride | amod |
| 17 | bride | bride | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stepped | nsubj |
| 18 | stepped | step | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 bowed | advcl |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 23 room | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 room | det |
| 21 | brilliantly | brilliantly | ADV | _ | 22 lighted | advmod |
| 22 | lighted | light | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 23 room | amod |
| 23 | room | room | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 stepped | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 stepped | punct |
| 25 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 bowed | nsubj |
| 26 | bowed | bow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 awaiting | conj |
| 27 | low | low | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 bowed | xcomp |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 said | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 said | cc |
| 30 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 bowed | conj |
| 31 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 32 had | nsubj |
| 32 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 said | ccomp |
| 33 | orders | order | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 had | obj |
| 34 | to | to | PART | _ | 35 inform | mark |
| 35 | inform | inform | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 32 had | xcomp |
| 36 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 37 highness | nmod:poss |
| 37 | highness | highness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 inform | obj |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 moment | det |
| 39 | moment | moment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 inform | obl:unmarked |
| 40 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 41 arrived | nsubj |
| 41 | arrived | arrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 moment | acl:relcl |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 awaiting | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | await | past · progressive | the grand chamberlain and the lord high steward | hall | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | step | past | the false bride | the lighted room | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into room=Destination | ||||
| 3 | light | participle | brilliantly property | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | bow | past | chamberlain | low property | vn acquiesce-95.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 5 | say speech: assert | past | chamberlain not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 6 | have | past | chamberlain | orders | tree rules | ||||
| 7 | inform speech: other | to-infinitive | orders not said here | Becasigue's highness | moment | vn tell-37.2 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent highness=Recipient | |||
| 8 | arrive | past | bride | the moment not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/43/