The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 60
But the lady in waiting, who had been prepared for something of the sort, advanced, holding in her hand the letters which the king and queen had entrusted to her.
Who acts: lady · What happens: wait, prepare, hold, entrust · To what, where: lady, letters, hand, king, Cerisette
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lady), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 prepared | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 lady | det |
| 3 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 4 | in | in | SCONJ | _ | 5 waiting | mark |
| 5 | waiting | wait | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 3 lady | acl |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 prepared | punct |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 10 prepared | nsubj:pass |
| 8 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 prepared | aux |
| 9 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 prepared | aux:pass |
| 10 | prepared | prepare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 11 | for | for | ADP | _ | 12 something | case |
| 12 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 10 prepared | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 sort | case |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sort | det |
| 15 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 something | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 advanced | punct |
| 17 | advanced | advanced | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 something | amod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 holding | punct |
| 19 | holding | hold | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 prepared | advcl |
| 20 | in | in | ADP | _ | 22 hand | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 hand | nmod:poss |
| 22 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 holding | obl |
| 23 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 24 letters | det |
| 24 | letters | letter | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 holding | obj |
| 25 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 entrusted | obj |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 king | det |
| 27 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 entrusted | nsubj:pass |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 queen | cc |
| 29 | queen | queen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 king | conj |
| 30 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 entrusted | aux |
| 31 | entrusted | entrust | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 24 letters | acl:relcl |
| 32 | to | to | ADP | _ | 33 her | case |
| 33 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 entrusted | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 prepared | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | wait | gerund | the lady not said here | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | prepare | past · perfect · passive | the lady | for something | vn preparing-26.3-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: subject=Product for something=Beneficiary | ||||
| 3 | hold | gerund | the letters | Cerisette's hand | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent letter=Theme in hand=Location | ||||
| 4 | entrust | past · perfect · passive | the king and queen | Cerisette | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/60/