The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 73
'I will tell him myself,' replied the king in wrath; 'he promised me a wonder of beauty, he has sent me a skeleton!
Who acts: I, king · What happens: tell, reply, promise, send, wonder · To what, where: myself, king, wrath, wonder, me, skeleton · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (I, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
| 2 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 3 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | iobj |
| 6 | myself | myself | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 4 tell | iobj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 8 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 9 replied | punct |
| 9 | replied | reply | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | parataxis |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 king | det |
| 11 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | obj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 13 wrath | case |
| 13 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 replied | obl |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 promised | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 17 promised | punct |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 promised | nsubj |
| 17 | promised | promise | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | advcl |
| 18 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 17 promised | iobj |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 wonder | det |
| 20 | wonder | wonder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 promised | obj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 beauty | case |
| 22 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 wonder | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 sent | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sent | nsubj |
| 25 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 sent | aux |
| 26 | sent | send | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 tell | ccomp |
| 27 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 sent | obj |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 29 skeleton | det |
| 29 | skeleton | skeleton | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 sent | obj |
| 30 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | tell speech: assert | future | I | myself | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | reply speech: assert | past | the king | wrath | vn say-37.7-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent king=Topic | ||||
| 3 | promise speech: promise | past | king | a wonder of beauty | me | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP.goal NP»: agent=Agent i=Goal wonder=Theme | |||
| 4 | send | present · perfect | king | a skeleton | me | vn send-11.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Destination skeleton=Theme | |||
| 5 | wonder | beauty | nom wonder «feeling transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/73/