The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 23, sentence 80
It was some weeks before he had regained his health sufficiently to carry out his design; but finally, one beautiful starlight night, the two friends stole away, and when the king woke next morning he found a letter lying by his bed, saying that his son had gone, he knew not whither.
Who acts: rest, prince, two friends, king, letter, son · What happens: be, regain, carry out, steal away, wake, find · To what, where: weeks, health, design, letter · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 23. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rest, prince, two friends, king), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 4 weeks | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 weeks | cop |
| 3 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 4 weeks | det |
| 4 | weeks | week | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 5 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 8 regained | mark |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 regained | nsubj |
| 7 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 regained | aux |
| 8 | regained | regain | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 4 weeks | advcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 health | nmod:poss |
| 10 | health | health | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 regained | obj |
| 11 | sufficiently | sufficiently | ADV | _ | 13 carry | advmod |
| 12 | to | to | PART | _ | 13 carry | mark |
| 13 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 regained | advcl |
| 14 | out | out | ADP | _ | 13 carry | compound:prt |
| 15 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 16 design | nmod:poss |
| 16 | design | design | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 carry | obj |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 night | punct |
| 18 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 24 night | cc |
| 19 | finally | finally | ADV | _ | 24 night | advmod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 finally | punct |
| 21 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 24 night | nummod |
| 22 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 night | amod |
| 23 | starlight | starlight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 night | compound |
| 24 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 weeks | conj |
| 25 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 stole | punct |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 friends | det |
| 27 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 28 friends | nummod |
| 28 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 stole | nsubj |
| 29 | stole | steal | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 night | advcl |
| 30 | away | away | ADV | _ | 29 stole | advmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 woke | punct |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 36 woke | cc |
| 33 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 36 woke | advmod |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 king | det |
| 35 | king | king | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 woke | nsubj |
| 36 | woke | wake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 stole | parataxis |
| 37 | next | next | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 38 morning | amod |
| 38 | morning | morning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 found | obl:unmarked |
| 39 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 40 found | nsubj |
| 40 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 36 woke | conj |
| 41 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 42 letter | det |
| 42 | letter | letter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 found | obj |
| 43 | lying | lie | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 42 letter | acl |
| 44 | by | by | ADP | _ | 46 bed | case |
| 45 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 46 bed | nmod:poss |
| 46 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 43 lying | obl |
| 47 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 48 saying | punct |
| 48 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 40 found | advcl |
| 49 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 53 gone | mark |
| 50 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 51 son | nmod:poss |
| 51 | son | son | NOUN | Number=Sing | 53 gone | nsubj |
| 52 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 53 gone | aux |
| 53 | gone | go | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 56 knew | advcl |
| 54 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 53 gone | punct |
| 55 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 56 knew | nsubj |
| 56 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 48 saying | ccomp |
| 57 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 56 knew | advmod |
| 58 | whither | whither | ADV | PronType=Int | 56 knew | advmod |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 weeks | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | rest | some weeks but one beautiful starlight night | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | regain | past · perfect | prince | prince's health | vn obtain-13.5.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent health=Theme | ||||
| 3 | carry out | to-infinitive | prince not said here | prince's design | sufficiently property | vn act-114 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent design=Eventuality | |||
| 4 | steal away | past | the two friends | away property | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 5 | wake | past | the king | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 6 | find | past | king | a letter | morning | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent letter=Topic | |||
| 7 | lie | gerund | a letter not said here | by prince's bed | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent by bed=Location | ||||
| 8 | say speech: assert | gerund | king not said here | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 9 | go | past · perfect | prince's son | vn disappearance-48.2-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 10 | not know | past | king | whither property | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | ||||
| 11 | design | prince | nom design «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/23/80/