The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 1
'Go straight down the path in front of you,' continued the fairy, smiling as she watched her; 'go straight down the path and you will soon reach a little hut where you will find shelter.'
Who acts: you, fairy · What happens: go, continue, smile, watch, reach, find · To what, where: front, fairy, her, path, little hut, shelter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, fairy), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 2 | Go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 6 path | advmod |
| 4 | down | down | ADP | _ | 6 path | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 path | det |
| 6 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Go | obl |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 8 front | case |
| 8 | front | front | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Go | obl |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 you | case |
| 10 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 8 front | nmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 continued | punct |
| 12 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 13 continued | punct |
| 13 | continued | continue | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | parataxis |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 fairy | det |
| 15 | fairy | fairy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 continued | obj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 smiling | punct |
| 17 | smiling | smile | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 13 continued | advcl |
| 18 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 20 watched | mark |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 watched | nsubj |
| 20 | watched | watch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 smiling | ccomp |
| 21 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 watched | obj |
| 22 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 23 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 24 go | punct |
| 24 | go | go | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 2 Go | conj |
| 25 | straight | straight | ADV | _ | 28 path | advmod |
| 26 | down | down | ADP | _ | 28 path | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 path | det |
| 28 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 go | obl |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 reach | cc |
| 30 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 33 reach | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 33 reach | aux |
| 32 | soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 33 reach | advmod |
| 33 | reach | reach | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 24 go | conj |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 36 hut | det |
| 35 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 36 hut | amod |
| 36 | hut | hut | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 reach | obj |
| 37 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 40 find | advmod |
| 38 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 40 find | nsubj |
| 39 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 40 find | aux |
| 40 | find | find | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 36 hut | acl:relcl |
| 41 | shelter | shelter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 find | obj |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
| 43 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 2 Go | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | imperative | you not said here | front of you | down the path | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme down path=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | continue | past | the fairy | vn sustain-55.6 «NP V NP PP.instrument»: agent=Agent fairy=Theme | |||||
| 3 | smile | gerund | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 4 | watch | past | fairy | her = she | vn assessment-34.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Theme | ||||
| 5 | go | infinitive | you not said here | the path | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme down path=Initial_Location | ||||
| 6 | reach | future | you | a little hut | soon property | vn body_motion-49.2-1-1 «NP V NP ADV»: agent=Agent hut=Theme | |||
| 7 | find | future | you | shelter | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent shelter=Topic |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/1/