The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 103
Dawn found them still conversing; and the sun was high in the heavens before the princess perceived that she retained her human form.
Who acts: Dawn, sun, princess · What happens: find, converse, be, perceive, retain, form · To what, where: feet, heavens, human form
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dawn, sun, princess), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dawn | dawn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 found | nsubj |
| 2 | found | find | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 found | obj |
| 4 | still | still | ADV | _ | 5 conversing | advmod |
| 5 | conversing | converse | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 found | advcl |
| 6 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 11 high | punct |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 high | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 sun | det |
| 9 | sun | sun | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 high | nsubj |
| 10 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 high | cop |
| 11 | high | high | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 found | parataxis |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 heavens | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 heavens | det |
| 14 | heavens | heaven | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 high | obl |
| 15 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 18 perceived | mark |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 princess | det |
| 17 | princess | princess | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 perceived | nsubj |
| 18 | perceived | perceive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 11 high | advcl |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 21 retained | mark |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 retained | nsubj |
| 21 | retained | retain | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 18 perceived | ccomp |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 form | nmod:poss |
| 23 | human | human | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 form | amod |
| 24 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 retained | obj |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 found | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | find | past | Dawn | feet = foot | vn discover-84 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent they=Topic | ||||
| 2 | converse speech: other | gerund | Dawn not said here | still | vn chit_chat-37.6 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | is | past | the sun | the heavens | high property | tree rules | |||
| 4 | perceive | past | the princess | vn see-30.1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 5 | retain | past | princess | princess's human form | tree rules | ||||
| 6 | form | princess | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/103/