The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 47
So he fetched a little water from the stream in his horn hunting cup, then, cutting some branches from the trees, he twisted them into a litter which he covered with moss, and laid the white doe gently on it.
Who acts: bade, horn · What happens: fetch, hunt, cut, twist, cover, lay · To what, where: little water, stream, cup, branches, trees, litter
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (bade, horn), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | So | so | ADV | _ | 3 fetched | advmod |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 fetched | nsubj |
| 3 | fetched | fetch | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 6 water | det |
| 5 | little | little | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 water | amod |
| 6 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fetched | obj |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 9 stream | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 stream | det |
| 9 | stream | stream | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fetched | obl |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 horn | case |
| 11 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 horn | nmod:poss |
| 12 | horn | horn | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 fetched | obl |
| 13 | hunting | hunt | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 horn | acl |
| 14 | cup | cup | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 hunting | obj |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cutting | punct |
| 16 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 cutting | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 cutting | punct |
| 18 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 3 fetched | advcl |
| 19 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 20 branches | det |
| 20 | branches | branch | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cutting | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 trees | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 trees | det |
| 23 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 cutting | obl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 twisted | punct |
| 25 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 twisted | nsubj |
| 26 | twisted | twist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fetched | conj |
| 27 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 twisted | obj |
| 28 | into | into | ADP | _ | 30 litter | case |
| 29 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 litter | det |
| 30 | litter | litter | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 twisted | obl |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 covered | obj |
| 32 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 covered | nsubj |
| 33 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 30 litter | acl:relcl |
| 34 | with | with | ADP | _ | 35 moss | case |
| 35 | moss | moss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 covered | obl |
| 36 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 38 laid | punct |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 38 laid | cc |
| 38 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 fetched | conj |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 41 doe | det |
| 40 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 41 doe | amod |
| 41 | doe | doe | NOUN | Number=Sing | 38 laid | obj |
| 42 | gently | gently | ADV | _ | 38 laid | advmod |
| 43 | on | on | ADP | _ | 44 it | case |
| 44 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 38 laid | obl |
| 45 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 fetched | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fetch | past | bade | a little water | the stream | in bade's horn | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP PP.source»: agent=Agent water=Theme from stream=Source | ||
| 2 | hunt | gerund | bade's horn not said here | cup | vn hunt-35.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent cup=Theme | ||||
| 3 | cut | gerund | bade not said here | some branches | the trees | then | vn build-26.1-1 «NP.asset V PP»: agent=Asset branch=Product from tree=Material | ||
| 4 | twist | past | bade | branches = branch | a litter | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP PP.trajectory»: agent=Agent they=Theme into litter=Trajectory | |||
| 5 | cover | past | bade | a litter | with moss | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent which=Destination with moss=Theme | |||
| 6 | lay | past | bade not said here | the white doe | moss | gently property | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent doe=Theme on it=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/47/