The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 68
But, small as she was, she made herself so heavy that, after staggering a few steps under her weight, he laid her down, and tied her fast to a tree with some of the ribbons of his hat.
Who acts: Eglantine, doe · What happens: be, make, stagger, lay down, tie · To what, where: Eglantine, few steps, weight
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Eglantine, doe), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 3 small | cc |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 small | punct |
| 3 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 6 was | mark |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 was | nsubj |
| 6 | was | be | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 small | advcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 made | punct |
| 8 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 made | nsubj |
| 9 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 small | parataxis |
| 10 | herself | herself | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs Reflex=Yes | 9 made | obj |
| 11 | so | so | ADV | _ | 12 heavy | advmod |
| 12 | heavy | heavy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 made | xcomp |
| 13 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 12 heavy | fixed |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 staggering | punct |
| 15 | after | after | SCONJ | _ | 16 staggering | mark |
| 16 | staggering | stagger | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 made | conj |
| 17 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 19 steps | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 steps | amod |
| 19 | steps | step | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 staggering | obj |
| 20 | under | under | ADP | _ | 22 weight | case |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 weight | nmod:poss |
| 22 | weight | weight | NOUN | Number=Sing | 16 staggering | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 laid | punct |
| 24 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 laid | nsubj |
| 25 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 small | parataxis |
| 26 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 laid | obj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 25 laid | compound:prt |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 30 tied | punct |
| 29 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 30 tied | cc |
| 30 | tied | tie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 small | conj |
| 31 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 tied | obj |
| 32 | fast | fast | ADV | Degree=Pos | 30 tied | advmod |
| 33 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 tree | case |
| 34 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 35 tree | det |
| 35 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 tied | obl |
| 36 | with | with | ADP | _ | 37 some | case |
| 37 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 35 tree | nmod |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 40 ribbons | case |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 40 ribbons | det |
| 40 | ribbons | ribbon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 some | nmod |
| 41 | of | of | ADP | _ | 43 hat | case |
| 42 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 43 hat | nmod:poss |
| 43 | hat | hat | NOUN | Number=Sing | 40 ribbons | nmod |
| 44 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 small | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | be | past | Eglantine | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | make | past | Eglantine | Eglantine | heavy property | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent herself=Product | |||
| 3 | stagger | gerund | Eglantine not said here | a few steps | Eglantine's weight | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus step=Experiencer | |||
| 4 | lay down | past | doe | Eglantine | vn create-26.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent she=Result | ||||
| 5 | tie | past | Eglantine | to a tree with some; fast property | vn mix-22.1-2 «NP V NP PP.co-patient»: agent=Agent she=Patient to tree=Co-Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/68/