The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 86
'Do you know,' said Becasigue, when they were alone, 'I am certain that the lady we saw is the maid of honour to the Princess Desiree, whom I met at the palace.
Who acts: you, Becasigue, prince, I, we, lady · What happens: know, say, be, see, meet · To what, where: lady, maid, palace · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, Becasigue, prince, I), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 2 | Do | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=2 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 know | aux |
| 3 | you | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 know | nsubj |
| 4 | know | know | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 7 said | ccomp |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 6 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 4 know | punct |
| 7 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | Becasigue | Becasigue | PROPN | Number=Sing | 7 said | nsubj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 alone | punct |
| 10 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 13 alone | advmod |
| 11 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 alone | nsubj |
| 12 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 alone | cop |
| 13 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 8 Becasigue | advmod |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 certain | punct |
| 15 | ' | ' | PUNCT | _ | 18 certain | punct |
| 16 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 certain | nsubj |
| 17 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 certain | cop |
| 18 | certain | certain | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 said | conj |
| 19 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 26 maid | mark |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 lady | det |
| 21 | lady | lady | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 maid | nsubj |
| 22 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 saw | nsubj |
| 23 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 21 lady | acl:relcl |
| 24 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 26 maid | cop |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 maid | det |
| 26 | maid | maid | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 certain | ccomp |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 honour | case |
| 28 | honour | honour | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 maid | nmod |
| 29 | to | to | ADP | _ | 32 Desiree | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 32 Desiree | det |
| 31 | Princess | Princess | PROPN | Number=Sing | 32 Desiree | compound |
| 32 | Desiree | Desiree | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 honour | nmod |
| 33 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 36 met | punct |
| 34 | whom | whom | PRON | PronType=Rel | 36 met | obj |
| 35 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 36 met | nsubj |
| 36 | met | meet | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 maid | conj |
| 37 | at | at | ADP | _ | 39 palace | case |
| 38 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 39 palace | det |
| 39 | palace | palace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 36 met | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | know | present · do-support | you | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Becasigue | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 3 | is | past | prince | alone property | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | is | present | I | certain property | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | see | past | we | the lady not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer lady=Stimulus | ||||
| 6 | is a | present | the lady | the maid | of honour to the Princess Desiree | tree rules | |||
| 7 | meet | past | I | the maid | the palace | vn meet-36.3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent whom=Co-Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/86/