The Orange Fairy Book, Opening, part 24, sentence 95
You cannot tell the misery of being a beast all the day, and unable to speak to the man I love, to whose impatience I owe my cruel fate.
Who acts: You, misery, I, my · What happens: not tell, be, speak, love, owe, fate · To what, where: misery, man, cruel fate, impatience · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Opening, part 24. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (You, misery, I, my), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Parsed by Mova, not checked by a teacher. This tree is Mova's own parse (the en model, on the CPU, when the site is built); it may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | You | you | PRON | Case=Nom Person=2 PronType=Prs | 4 tell | nsubj |
| 2 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | aux |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 tell | advmod |
| 4 | tell | tell | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 misery | det |
| 6 | misery | misery | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obj |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 beast | case |
| 8 | being | be | AUX | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 beast | cop |
| 9 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 10 beast | det |
| 10 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 misery | nmod |
| 11 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 13 day | det:predet |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 day | det |
| 13 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tell | obl:unmarked |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 unable | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 unable | cc |
| 16 | unable | unable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tell | conj |
| 17 | to | to | PART | _ | 18 speak | mark |
| 18 | speak | speak | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 16 unable | xcomp |
| 19 | to | to | ADP | _ | 21 man | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 man | det |
| 21 | man | man | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 speak | obl |
| 22 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 23 love | nsubj |
| 23 | love | love | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 21 man | acl:relcl |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 owe | punct |
| 25 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 impatience | case |
| 26 | whose | whose | PRON | Poss=Yes PronType=Rel | 27 impatience | nmod:poss |
| 27 | impatience | impatience | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 owe | obl |
| 28 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 29 owe | nsubj |
| 29 | owe | owe | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 4 tell | advcl |
| 30 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 fate | nmod:poss |
| 31 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 fate | amod |
| 32 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 owe | obj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 tell | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | not tell speech: assert | can | You | the misery | day | vn transfer_mesg-37.1.1-1-1 «NP V NP.recipient»: agent=Agent misery=Recipient | |||
| 2 | is | gerund | of a beast | tree rules | |||||
| 3 | speak speech: other | to-infinitive | the misery not said here | to the man | vn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to man=Co-Agent | ||||
| 4 | love | present | I | the man not said here | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer man=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | owe | present | I | my cruel fate | to impatience goal | vn future_having-13.3 «NP V NP PP.goal»: agent=Agent fate=Theme to impatience=Goal | |||
| 6 | fate | my | nom fate «event transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Orange Fairy Book» by Andrew Lang, Project Gutenberg book 3027 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg3027/24/95/